句型大全集Book 1: 1~10

1. adv. / adj. + enough + to V　夠 … 而能 …

㊣ Can I really learn it well enough to communicate with people?

比較: enough + n. ( + to V. ) s

㊣ I don't have enough money to buy that book.

◎他跑的夠快而能打破紀錄。

èHe ran fast enough to break the record.

◎他年紀夠大可以開車了。

èHe is old enough to drive a car.

2. Some … (,) and some …　有些 … ，而有些 …

㊣Some might learn it faster and some (might learn it) slower.

◎有些人開車旅行，而有些人則搭火車旅行。

èSome people traveled by car and some (traveled) by train.

3. enjoy, finish, mind, practice, admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, discuss, deny, feel like, forgive, imagine, keep, mention, miss, prevent, regret, recall, resist, risk, suggest, … + Ving

㊣Successful English learners enjoy talking with people, even in broken English.

◎在週末我喜歡和家人去爬山。

     èI enjoy going mountain climbing with my family on weekends.

4. There is no short cut to + Ving　做 … 無捷徑

㊣They believe that there is no short cut to learning a foreign language.

◎學習如何寫好一篇作文並無捷徑。你得多練習。

èThere is no short cut to learning how to write a composition; you have to practice more.

5. The following + V. + N　以下是 ……

㊣The following are some ideas that we have heard from high school and college students in Taiwan.

◎以下是這次比賽的獲勝者。

èThe following are the winners of the contest.

6. make it a rule + toV / that cl.　養成 … 的習慣

㊣I make it a rule that the first thing I do every day is listen to an English radio program.

◎我養成每天慢跑的習慣。

èI make it a rule to go jogging every day.

7. make + sb + V　使某人 ……

㊣One of my English teachers made every student speak up in class.

◎這部電影使我哭泣。

èThe movie made me cry.

8. As long as + S + V, S + V　只要 ……

㊣You can make it as long as you try your best.

◎只要你努力，你一定會成功。

èAs long as you work hard, you will succeed.

9. look up + n. + in the …　( 在 …) 查閱 ……

㊣Look up the number in the telephone book.

比較：consult + n. + for …

㊣Consult the dictionary for the definition of the word.

◎在遇到任何你不懂的英文字時，就查字典。

èWhen you come across any English words you don't know, look them up in the dictionary.

10. (The) next time + S + V, S + V　下次 …

㊣I will test myself (the) next time I see those words.

◎下次你出國，別忘了帶我去。

èNext time you go abroad, don't forget to take me.

英文句型大全1-8

1. be good/skillful at + V-ing/sth.                                       擅長於某事

例 句：

1. John is good/skillful at __________ basketball.  (John擅長打籃球。)

2. Mary is good/skillful at math.  (Mary擅長於數學。)

補 充：be poor/weak at + V-ing/sth. 不擅長於某事。

2. help sb. with sth./(to) V                                         幫助某人做某事

例 句：

1. The boy needs his parents to help him __________ his homework.

(這個小男孩需要父母親幫他做作業。)

2. I have to help my mother __________ the house.  (我必須幫我母親打掃房子。)

3. something difficult                                             某件困難的事情

說 明：修飾不定代名詞(如something、nothing、anything、everybody、nobody等)的形容詞必須置於不定代名詞之後。

例 句：

1. Money is __________ __________.  (錢是重要的東西。)

2. His coming late is __________ __________.  (他遲到不是一件奇怪的事情。)

4. S + Vt (leave/keep/find/make) + O + OC (adj.)

說 明：不完全及物動詞(如leave、keep、find、make)的受詞(O)後還需加上受詞補語(OC)，如形容詞，使其句意完整。

例 句：

1. We __________ his wife __________.  (我們發現他老婆很漂亮。)

2. Doing exercise __________ him __________.  (運動使他強壯。)

3. It's cold. Please don’t ______ the door _______.(天氣很冷。請不要讓門開著。)

5. keep/go on + V-ing                                           持續進行(某動作)

例 句：

1. I heard John keep/go on __________ Mary personal questions.

(我聽到John一直問Mary私人問題。)

2. The teacher was very angry because some students kept/went on __________ in class.  (老師非常生氣因為某些學生在課堂上一直說話。)

6. A allows B to V                                                A允許B去做某事 →B be allowed to V (by A)

例 句：

1. My mother doesn’t allow me __________________ alone.(我媽媽不允許我獨自去游泳。)

2. Mary is not allowed __________ at home.  (Mary不被允許在家裡抽煙。)

補 充：permit (准許)與allow的用法相同。

7.  “what + S + V” as an object

說 明：what可引導名詞子句，當及物動詞或介系詞的受詞。

例 句：

1. Now you are free to do ____________________.

(現在你能自由地做任何你想做的事。)

2. Please write down ____________________.  (請寫下你想說的話。)

補 充：此處what可以代換為the thing(s) which/that。

8. What/All (that) + S + V + be + (to) V

說 明：what在此引導名詞子句做主要句的主詞，此處的be動詞一律使用「第三人稱單數」。

例 句：

1.  What/All (that) our parents want us to do is (to) behave ourselves.

(我們的父母希望我們做的事就是舉止合宜。)

2. ___________________________________________ is (to) follow the traffic rules.

(警察希望駕駛員做的事就是遵守交通規則。)

句型重點解析 UNIT 1.1

句型重點解析 UNIT 1.1

1. S + Vi (+ Prep + O)

說明1. 此句型主要由主詞和完全不及物動詞 (Vi) 所構成。

2. 完全不及物動詞不需接受詞就能形成完整的意思；但其後亦可接適當的介系詞 (Prep) 片語或副詞 (Adv) 等作為修飾。

例句

1. Dean never talks about his feelings.  (Dean從不談論他的感受。)

2. Amy cries and laughs.  (Amy又哭又笑。)

3. Sid ran very fast in the race.  (Sid在比賽中跑得很快。)

2. S + Vt + O

說明1. 此句型由主詞 (S)、完全及物動詞 (Vt) 和受詞 (O) 所構成。

2. 完全及物動詞後面要加上接受動作的受詞，才能使句子的意思完整。受詞多為名詞或代名詞。

例句

1. Boys never show their emotions.  (男孩們從不表現他們的情緒。)

2. Louis always reveals others’ secrets.  (Louis總是透露別人的秘密。)

3. Iris cleaned her room last night.  (Iris昨晚打掃了她的房間。)

3. S + Vi (連綴動詞) + Adj

說明1. 本句型為連綴動詞的用法，連綴動詞為不完全不及物動詞，後面不接受詞；但句子意思並不完整，故需要接一主詞補語，用來補充說明主詞。

2. 常見的連綴動詞有get、become、grow、feel、look、taste等，主詞補語則多為形容詞。

例句

1. Jack always gets excited about sports.  (Jack對於運動總是很興奮。)

2. The movie becomes very popular among young people.  (這部電影在年輕人之間大受歡迎。)

3. Ben looked sad yesterday.  (Ben 昨天看起來很難過。)

4. Sb + be + Vpp (情緒動詞) + Prep + O....

說明1. 此句型強調的是「人」加上「情緒動詞」，其動詞時態必須為「被動式」，即「be 動詞」加「過去分詞 (Vpp) 」，表示「(人)感到……」。

2. 常見的情緒動詞有：excite「使……興奮」、interest「使……感興趣」、bore「使……   無聊」以及confuse「使……困惑」等。這些動詞可加上其特定的介系詞 (Prep)    以形成片語。例如：be excited about、be interested in、be bored with、be confused    about等。

3. 介系詞後面可接名詞 (N) 或動名詞 (V-ing) 作為受詞 (O) ，表示「(人)對……   感到……」。

例句

1. My buddies and I are interested in playing basketball.  (我的夥伴和我對打籃球有興趣。)

2. Most students are bored with homework.  (大部分學生對家庭作業感到無聊。)

3. Many people are confused about the arguments over aliens. (許多人對於有關外星人的爭論感到困惑。)

5. Sb + be + Adj (+ that) + S + V....

說明1. 此為以人為主詞加上表「感受」的形容詞 (Adj) ，再接that子句的句型，表   示「對某事感到…」之意。

2. that子句為人所感受的事件，that 可被省略。常用以表示感受的形容詞有glad、  happy、sorry、afraid和surprised等。

例句

1. Frank is glad (that) he is not a girl.  (Frank很高興他不是一個女生。)

2. Everyone in the town was sorry (that) Dr. Williams was killed in an accident.

  (鎮上的每個人都很遺憾Williams醫生在一場意外中喪生了。)

3. Many parents are worried (that) their children may get lost in the crowd.

  (許多父母們擔心他們的孩子可能在人群中走失。)

實力評量

I. 判讀題：判斷以下各題中劃線的動詞為及物動詞或不及物動詞。若是及物動  詞，填入Vt，若是不及物動詞，填入Vi。

(　) 1. Mother made me a new dress.

(　) 2. The sun rises in the east.

(　) 3. The noise drove my family crazy.

(　) 4. What did you do this summer vacation?

(　) 5. Please do not lie to me.

II. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(　) 1. Vera feels ________ whenever she has dinner with her parents.

            (A) happily           (B) happiness          (C) happy             (D) ×

(　) 2. The students were glad ________ they did not have to take the test.

            (A) of                   (B) about                 (C) that                 (D) what

(　) 3. The chocolate pie tasted ________.

            (A) delicious        (B) deliciously         (C) to be delicious (D) being delicious

(　) 4. We ________ about the coming trip to Australia.

            (A) excite             (B) excited              (C) are excited     (D) are exciting

(　) 5. Please listen ________ me carefully.

            (A) ×                    (B) to                       (C) for                  (D) at

III. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。

(　) ____________ 1. Dean and I are interested about baseball.

                           (A)    (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 2. Miranda was surprise that Roy remembered her birthday.

                          (A)  (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 3. Hank became angrily when he found Zack lied to him.

                        (A)    (B)                      (C)

(　) ____________ 4. Tim is trying to tell about me the interesting story he heard yesterday.

                        (A)        (B)                        (C)

                 

(　) ____________ 5. Alice is confused what Dave told her just now.

                          (A)     (B)     (C)

IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 天氣在三月漸漸開始變得較溫暖了。

   The weather is starting to b_________________ _________________ in March.

2. 我很抱歉你的狗走失了。

   I’m _________________ _________________ your dog was missing.

3. Janet的寶寶對不同的聲音感到興奮。

  Janet’s baby _________________ _________________ _________________ different sounds.

4. Vincent害怕他的同學們可能不會喜歡他。

  Vincent _________________ _________________ _________________ his classmates may not like him.

5. 學生們對於昨天的演講感到無聊。

   Students _________________ _________________ _________________ the speech yesterday.

Book I Unit 1 Lost in the New School

Comprehension Check

1 B  2 C  3 B

Grammar in Use

1

Exercise A

2 It was such a difficult test that the students couldn’t get the correct answers to most of the questions on it.

3 Todd walked so fast that I had to run to catch up with him.

4 Sending people to the moon was such a difficult task that it took scientists many years to complete this task.

5 The weather was so bad that the baseball game was canceled.

Exercise B

2 I miss my old friends in junior high so much that I sometimes feel like crying

3 Your friends in junior high played such an important role in your life that you must miss them a lot

4 I am not acting like such a baby that you don’t want to talk to me

2

Exercise A

1 What is the movie that Mom and Dad are taking us to?

2 The girl whom/that Louis is interested in dating is walking her dog in the park over there.

Louis is interested in dating the girl who/that is walking her dog in the park over there.

3 People feel sorry for the poor mother whose only son was hit by a truck.

4 Catherine bought a pair of earrings which/that went very well with her evening dress.

Exercise B

2 whose songs are full of energy and power

3 who/that plan to go to a Mayday concert

4 who/that can never get enough of their songs

5 that played at the Bird’s Nest in Beijing

Writing Hands-on

Exercise A

What kind	The colorful wild bird flew.
How	The colorful wild bird flew fast.
Where	The colorful wild bird flew fast in the sky.
When	The colorful wild bird flew fast in the sky this afternoon.
Why	The colorful wild bird flew fast in the sky this afternoon because it was looking for food.

Exercise B

1 On the hall walls, Jack saw many sports medals and some pictures of students.

2 Do you want to meet me in the cafeteria for lunch or play basketball with me after school?

3 I’d be glad to play basketball with you, but it must be after school.