追蹤者

2021年9月26日 星期日

Sentence Pattern 3.7.9

 

Pattern 9

…to + V… (2)

例:You would suppose, to look at him, that he has gone through a lot.

注意看他你會認為他已經歷盡滄桑

 

說明:

I. 不定詞也可以表示條件,這時不定詞的動詞通常是seehear這類感官動詞,用來解釋某一錯誤的印象,這種用法的不定詞後面常接you would thinkyou would never know這類的表達詞

To see him act on the stage, you’d think he was female.

à If you see him act on the stage, you’d think he was female.

看他在舞台上表演你會以為他是女的

 

II.有時候不定詞既可作條件句解,也可以表示目的,這時主要子句的動詞是現在式或未來式。若主要子句的動詞是過去式,那麼只能做目的解

a. You will walk outside to breathe fresh air.

à You will walk outside if you are to breathe fresh air.

假如你要呼吸新鮮空氣你得走出去

à You will walk outside so that you can breathe fresh air.

為了呼吸新鮮空氣你會走出去

b. To win her heart, he bought a ring for her.

à He bought a ring for her so that he could win her heart.

他買戒指給她是為了贏得她的芳心。

 

練習

I. 替換

範例:You would suppose, to look at him, that he has gone through a lot.

    à You would suppose, if you look at him, that he has gone through a lot.

1. Things could be much worse, but to listen to him, you might not think so.

à____________________________________________________________

2. To build the railroad, railroad workers had to blast through the mountains.

à____________________________________________________________

3. To see them together, you would think they were husband and wife.

à____________________________________________________________

4. To hear him talk, you would think he must be a native speaker of English.

à____________________________________________________________

5. He left the door unlocked for me to get in.

à____________________________________________________________

 

II.翻譯:請將下列中文句子翻成英文

1. 看他跳舞,你可能永遠不知道他是跛腳。

______________________________________________________________

2. 從他們的好心情判斷,他們一定玩得很愉快。

______________________________________________________________

3. 聽他說話你會以為他已經遊遍全美國。

______________________________________________________________

4. 聽他在講台上演說,你可能不會知道他很害羞。

______________________________________________________________

5. 注意看她,你會以為她年輕時一定很漂亮。

______________________________________________________________

 

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