追蹤者

2020年12月27日 星期日

LEVEL 5: Unit 11~20

 

Review Test D: Unit 11~ Unit 20

       1.   All new American citizens must _______ allegiance(忠誠)to their country in an official ceremony.
(A) pledge                       (B) blame
                                (C) oppose                  (D) suggest

       2.   Over the years, the Queen has become an enthusiastic _______ of the arts.
(A) bandit                       (B) mutton                 (C) patent                    (D) patron

       3.   As soon as he came home, Tony _______ a fire in the fireplace.
(A) shaped                      (B) kindled                 (C) conserved
                 (D) pumped

       4.   I tried to be as friendly as possible, but they were _______ to me as usual.
(A) considerate               (B) generous              (C) hostile                   (D) attached

       5.   The article in that newspaper is nothing less than a(n) _______ on the governor’s integrity.
(A) coincidence              (B) assault                  (C) fascination
               (D) awareness

       6.   Marriage _______ can help couples to solve problems in their marriage.
(A) camping                    (B) gardening             (C) counseling            (D) gossiping

       7.   I must admit you are a very learned man, but your handwriting is almost _______.
(A) illegible
                          (B) illegal                    (C) loyal                      (D) royal

       8.   Tiger Woods is a professional golfer without _______ in terms of talent.
(A) knowledge
                    (B) sincerity                    (C) consciousness       (D) parallel

       9.   The dentist said I had a _______ tooth and it needed to be pulled out at once.
(A) denied                      (B) decayed                (C) deleted                  (D) decoded

       10.  When she arrived at the theater, Jane found a lot of people standing in line in front of the ticket _______.
(A) booth                        (B) broth                    (C) breath                   (D) boot

       11.  As the saying goes, “Every family has a _______ in the closet.” So, take it easy.
(A) scope
                                        (B) scanner                     (C) skeleton                (D) skull

       12.  Since there is no objection, let’s move to the second item on the _______.
(A) compass                   (B) component
                  (C) agency                   (D) agenda

       13.  All distinguished foreign guests and diplomats will be invited to the state _______.
(A) bouquet                   (B) banquet
                   (C) bomb                          (D) board

       14.  My son was _______ after he was caught in a shower on his way home.
(A) soaking wet              (B) bone dry               (C) steaming hot         (D) cock sure

       15.  My sister and I used to be _______ with each other, but we are very close now.
(A) at will
                                        (B) at ease                  (C) at odds                  (D) at random

The brain is a complex organ, and sometimes a small injury can create a huge problem. But in some   (16)   cases, the opposite turns out to be true. Incidents have been reported of people having an injury in which some object penetrates their   (17)   and ends up lodged(卡在)in the brain. Normally the result of this kind of injury is quite   (18)  . But in some cases, the victim is   (19)   lucky and lives to tell about it. In some cases, however, the victim's personality changes, or the injury might lead to a mental disorder. Still, brain injury is serious, so try to be   (20)  .

      16.   (A) inward                      (B) astonishing           (C) indifferent            (D) muscular

      17.   (A) skull                          (B) thigh                     (C) armor                    (D) throne

      18.   (A) infinite                      (B) bulky                     (C) robust                   (D) grim

      19.   (A) immensely                (B) wearily                  (C) intently                  (D) beneficially

      20.   (A) pretentious               (B) hostile                  (C) cautious                (D) solitary

The story that many Americans believe about Europeans making a home in America goes something like this. Europeans came over on boats and the natives helped them grow food to survive. The real story, however, is not so   (21)  . Many of the European settlers killed the natives, sometimes with   (22)   violence. The settlers took every   (23)   they could from the natives, including their land. To the natives, the invading Europeans can only be seen as
  (24)  . Does a   (25)   American have to pretend that these things aren't true? Perhaps the best approach is to teach the truth about history and try to learn from it.

(A) commodity  (B) patriotic  (C) villains  (D) straightforward  (E) monstrous

21.             22.             23.             24.             25.       

2020年12月20日 星期日

作文猜題

 ■ TOPIC 1:從正夯的宅經濟發想

 
說明:新冠疫情讓你的生活起了什麼變化呢?請寫一篇文長至少120字的英文作文,第一段,請具體描述你在疫情期間所觀察到的一個現象。第二段,說明你對此現象的看法。(建議:可寫模考考過的外送現象)

■ TOPIC 2:從可解決人類困境的新科技發想

說明:請寫一篇文長至少 120 字的英文作文,第一段,請具體描述你所發明的一項新商品或新科技,它的特色、功能及運用方式。第二段,說明設計或發想這商品或科技的原因。

■ TOPIC 3:從科技防疫所帶來的成果發想

說明:科技不斷推陳出新,自動化機器大軍正一點一滴地滲透我們的生活。有些人也開始擔憂機器人將引爆失業潮。請寫一篇文長至少120字的英文作文,第一段,請發表你對機器人進入就業市場的看法。第二段,請就如何因應上述現象,具體舉例說明你對大學生涯的學習規劃。

■ TOPIC 4:日本副首相兼財政大臣麻生太郎爆料,義大利代表曾在 G7 會議中大嗆,「新冠肺炎算什麼,那是你們黃種人才會得的病!」同時,美國總統川普多次稱新冠病毒為「中國病毒」,並將中國功夫(kung fu)嘲謔地說成「功夫(流感)」(kung flu)。從這些標籤式的歧視性語言發想: 

說明:請寫一篇文長120字以上的英文作文,第一段,請舉一個生活中你所見過的 stereotype。第二段,請說明你認為該如何破除這 stereotype。

■ TOPIC 5:來篇久違的書信作文吧。從新冠疫情教會大家的一課「珍惜擁有,活在當下,對身邊的人不要羞於說愛和道感謝」來發想:

說明:請以英文書信的格式,寫一篇文長至少120字的感謝信。第一段,說明感謝的事由。第二段,請具體描述你想要如何表達謝意。英文書信格式錯誤扣作文總分一分,請以 John 或 Mary 署名。

時事單字猜題

 ■ TOPIC 1:新冠肺炎


coronavirus (n)
新冠病毒;virus (n) 病毒;outbreak (n) 爆發;break out (v) 爆發;abrupt (adj) 突然的;epidemic/ pandemic (adj) 流行的 (n) 流行()coronavirus pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情;plague (n) 瘟疫 (v) 折磨;chaos (n) 混亂;chaotic (adj) 混亂;crisis (n) 危機;disastrous/ catastrophic (adj) 災難性的;spread/ transmit (v) 傳播擴散;spread/ transmission (n) 傳播擴散;transmission route (n) 傳播路徑;spread from person to person:人傳人;mortality/ fatality/ death toll (n) 死亡人數;casualty (n) 傷亡人數;perish (v) 死亡;surge/ soar/ multiply/ hike/ skyrocket (v) 激增;infect sb with (v) 使某人染上某病;sb be infected with 病;contract (v) 感染;infectious/ contagious (adj) 會傳染的/ (情緒上)有感染力的;direct (adj) 直接的;indirect (adj) 間接的;inhale (v) 吸入;exposure to N (n) 暴露在之下;sneeze (v) (n) 噴嚏;cough (v) (n) 咳嗽;droplet (n) 小滴液體/ 飛沫;accumulate (v) 累積;contaminate (v) 汙染;surface (n) 表面 (v) 出現 = emergediagnosis (n) 診斷;人 be diagnosed as ( with) 病:某人被診斷得了某病;acute (adj) 急性的;chronic (adj) 慢性的/ 長期的;mild (adj) 輕微溫和的;severe (adj) 嚴重的;symptom (n) 症狀;have a high fever發高燒;chills (n) 發冷;shortness of breath (n) 呼吸急促;fatigue (n) 疲累;loss of taste or smell:喪失嗅味覺;sore throat:喉嚨痛;runny nose:流鼻水;vomit (v) 嘔吐;persistent (adj) 持續的;chest pain:胸痛;prescribe (v) 開處方簽;prescription (n) 處方簽;treat (v) 治療;urgent/ pressing (adj) 急迫的;desperate (adj) 迫切渴望的;demand for N = need for N:對的需求;treatment/ therapy/ cure/ remedy (n) 治療方法;cure/ heal (v) 治好;remedy (n) 治療方法/ 解決問題的方法 (v) 矯正改善;pharmacy (n) 藥學/ 藥局;facilitate (v) 加速促進;speed/ accelerate (v) 加速;research (v) and develop vaccine 研發疫苗;vaccinate (v) 接種疫苗;be immune to N:對免疫;potential (adj) 可能的 (n) 潛力;break new ground () 突破/ 開創新局;breakthrough (n)大突破;make progress in N:在有所進展;progressive (adj) 漸進的;inject (v) 注射;clinical trial (n) 臨床測試;promising (adj) 有希望的;shield (n) 盾牌 (v) 保護;alert (n) (adj) (v) 警戒;stay alert = be on high alert 保持警戒;alert to N/Ving:警惕某人注意某事;exert caution:發揮警戒;be wary of N (adj) 小心提防的;contain/ curb the spread of the epidemic:抑制遏止流行病的擴散;take precautions / take precautionary measures:採取預防措施; adopt (v) 採用;employ (v) 使用;rigorous/ strict (adj) 嚴格的;approach (n) 方法 + to N/ Vingprocedures of hand washing 洗手程序;cover the mouth and nose with a tissue:用面紙掩住口鼻;cough into your elbow:朝胳臂彎咳嗽;face mask (n) 口罩;block (v) 阻擋;impose A on B (v) A強加在B上;lockdown (n) 封城;ease (v) 放鬆;ease lockdown restrictions:放鬆封城限制;ban/ prohibit/ forbid from Ving:禁止某人做某事;screen (v) 篩選(人才)/ 篩檢(疾病)self-monitor (v) 自我監控;self-isolate (v) 自我隔離;isolation (n) 隔離;quarantine (n) (v) 檢疫;separate (v) 分開分隔;keep/ practice social distancing 保持/ 實施社交距離;carry out N/ implement N/ enforce N:實施執行;deteriorate (v) 惡化;be subject/ vulnerable/ susceptible to N:易受N影響;confront N (v) 遭遇面對N = face N = be confronted with N = be faced with Nbattle against N = fight against N:對抗;battle/ combat (v) 對抗 (n) 戰鬥;take a heavy toll on N:嚴重損害Nimpair N = harm N = do harm to N:損壞Nrecession/ downturn (n) 衰退;outlook/ prospect (n) 前景未來;gloomy (adj) 悲觀憂傷的;wipe out N (v) 消滅;eliminate N:消滅/ 淘汰; go extinct/ die out () 滅絕;vanish (v) 消失;despair (n) 絕望;panic (v) (n) 驚恐;panic buying 搶買;hoard/ stockpile (v) 囤積;toilet paper (n) 衛生紙;sanitation/ hygiene (n) 衛生;deficient/ inadequate (adj) 不足的;stay-at-home economy 宅經濟;misinformation/ misrepresentation (n) 誤傳/ 錯誤訊息;rumor (n) 謠言;circulation (n) (血液)循環/ (消息/ 貨幣)流通;disease’s origin 疾病起源; account (n) 描述 = description = narrative (v) account for N:占多少/ 解釋;be accountable for N = be responsible for N 負責;drink bleach (v) 漂白 (n) 漂白水;bias/ prejudice (n) 偏見;discriminate (v) 歧視/ 分辨;attribute A to B = owe A to B = credit B with A:將A歸因或歸功於Bdisrupt/ disturb (v) 擾亂;disruption/ disturbance (n) 動亂

■ TOPIC 2
:錢櫃大火

tragic (adj) 悲劇性的;deadly/ fatal/ lethal (adj) 致命的;emergency (n) 緊急事件;blaze/ flame (n) 火;victim (n) 受害者;inhale (v) 吸入;trap (n) 陷阱 (v) 困住;take 6 lives = claim 6 lives 奪走六條命;pronounce dead 宣布死亡;decease/ perish (v) 死亡;critical (adj) 重要的/ 嚴重的;injure (v) 受傷;injury (n) 受傷;dispatch (v) 派遣;firefighter (n) 消防隊員;rescue (v) (n) 救援;assist (v) 幫助;assistance (n) 幫助;ambulance (n) 救護車;evacuate (v) 撤退;put out/ extinguish (v) 撲滅;bring the fire under control 控制火勢;story (n) 樓層;entertainment (n) 娛樂;venue (n) 地點;recreational facility 娛樂設施;go through N/ undergo N:經歷承受;renovate (v) 整修;alarm (v) (n) 驚恐擔憂 (n) 警報器;detect (v) 偵測;detector (n) 偵測器;automatic (adj) 自動的;sprinkle (v) 噴灑/ 零星散布;broadcast (v) (n) 廣播;sprinkler system 灑水系統;turn off:關(電器)constitute (v) 構成/ 組成;negligence (n) 疏忽;ignorance (n) 無知/ 不知道;offense/ crime (n) 犯罪;preliminary (adj) 初步的;initial (adj) 最初的;look into N/ investigate N/ probe into N:研究調查;routine (n) (adj) 例行(公事)comprehensive (adj) 詳盡全面的;fire safety inspection 火災安全檢查;take N seriously 看重某事;carry out N = implement N:實施;supervise/ oversee (v) 監督;equipment (n) 設備;suspend/ halt (v) 暫停;preserve evidence 保存證據;jump to conclusions 驟下結論;premature (adj) (言之)過早的/ 未成熟的;confirm (v) 確認證實;in response to N 為回應compensate (v) 補償/ 賠償 + for Ninsure (v) 保險;apologize to for 事:為某事向某人道歉;apology (n) 道歉;observe a moment of silence 默哀幾分鐘;mourn for N:為哀悼;regretful (adj) 後悔的/ 遺憾的

 

 

■ TOPIC 3:食物外送服務

food delivery service 食物外送服務;deliver worker/ courier/ driver 外送員;digital age 數位時代;business opportunity (n) 商機;rise in demand 需求增加;surge (v) (n) 激增;soar (v) 激增;plunge/ plummet/ slump (v) 暴跌;rapidly/ swiftly (adj) 快速地;drive (v) 驅動 (n) 驅動力;contactless delivery 無接觸遞送;feed (v) (feed -fed—fed)feed on N:以為主食;feast on N:大吃特吃;prompt (adj) 立即的 (v) 促使激起 = trigger/ spur/ propel/ sparknovel (adj) 創新的;turn to A for B:轉向A為了尋求Bpros and cons of NN的優缺點;appeal/ allure (v) (n) 吸引;lie in N/ consist in N:在於convenience (n) 便利性;a great variety of options 眾多選項;intense feelings of hunger 強烈的飢餓感;crave for N /long for N/ yearn for N:渴望;swipe the phone 滑手機;tap and select from the screen 輕點且從螢幕選擇;place an order 下訂單;dispatch (v) 派送;track the route 追蹤路徑;add notes to the chef 留言給廚師;reschedule (v) 重新安排;coupon (n) 折價券;under enormous pressure 承受巨大壓力;punctual (adj) 準時的;work overtime 超時工作;speeding (n) 速;charge (v) (n) 收費;tip (n) 小費;delivery minimum 最低外送金額;speedy (adj) 快速的;strike a balance between A and B:在AB之間取得平衡;register on the platform 在平台上註冊;partner (n) 夥伴 (v) 結盟合作;visibility (n) 能見度;publicity/ exposure (n) 宣傳曝光;boost (v) 提升;income/ revenue (n) 收入;jump on the bandwagon 跟上潮流;approximately/ roughly (adv) 大約大概地;beneficial (adj) 有益的;prosper/ thrive/ bloom/ boom/ blossom/ flourish (v) 蓬勃發展


■ TOPIC 4
AI/ 機器人/ 失業/ 對未來世界的想像

artificial intelligence (n) 人工智慧;advanced/ cutting edge/ state-of-the-art (adj) 先進的;occupation/ profession/ career (n) 職業;affect/ impact/ influence (v) + N = have an effect/ impact/ influence + on N 影響;recruit (v) 招募;employ/ hire (v) 雇用;employment (n) 雇用;unemployment (n) 失業;unemployed (adj) 失業的;employer (n) 雇主;employee (n) 員工;staff/ personnel (n) 全體員工;labor cost 人力成本;salary/ wage/ pay (n) 薪水; high-paying (adj) 高薪的;needy (adj) 貧窮的;poverty (n) 貧窮;adopt (v) 採用/ 領養;install (v) 安裝;robot (n) 機器人;robotic (adj) 機器人的;replace A with B/ substitute A for B (v) 取代;materialize (v) 實現;take over 接手/ 接管;automation (n) 自動化;prevail (v) 戰勝/ 普遍盛行;prevalent/ widespread (adj) 普遍盛行的;indispensable (adj) 不可或缺的;inevitable (adj) 無可避免的;unprecedented (adj) 史無前例的;trend/ fad/ craze (n) 風潮;phenomenon (n) 現象/ 轟動的人事物;sensation (n) 感覺/ 轟動的人事物;phenomenal (adj) 出色的;sensational (adj) 轟動的;productive (adj) 有生產力的;rob sb of N = strip sb of N = deprive sb of N:剝奪某人某物;oddslikelihood/ possibility (n) 可能性;be likely(/unlikely) to V原:()可能;invade/ intrude (v) 入侵;invasion (n) 入侵;blow (n) 打擊;destroy/ ravage/ ruin (v) 摧毀;workforce (n) 勞動力;workplace (n) 職場;job market 就業市場;pessimistic (adj) 悲觀的;gloomy (adj) 沮喪的(=discouraging)/ 黯淡的 (=bleak)promising (adj) 充滿希望的;pressing/ urgent (adj) 急迫的;outlook/ prospect (n) 前景;categorize/ classify (v) 分類;repetitive (adj) 重複的;pose great challenge/ threat to N 造成很大的挑戰/威脅;intact (adj) 不受影響的;advocate (v) (n) 鼓吹支持()compete/ rival (v) 競爭;barrier/ obstacle (n) 障礙 + to Nfeedback (n) 回應;intuition (n) 直覺;originality/ ingenuity/ creativity (n) 創意;empathy (n) 同理心;sympathy (n) 同情心;impersonal (adj) 客觀的(=objective/ neutral)/ 冷淡沒有人味的(= indifferent)/ driverless cars 自駕車;unmanned shop無店員的商店;eliminate checkout lines消除結帳隊伍;scan (v) (n) 掃描;shelf (n) 貨架;keeps track of N:追蹤;cart (n) 購物推車


■ TOPIC 5
:塑膠垃圾 / 限塑

plastic waste 塑膠垃圾;plastic pollution 塑膠汙染;pollute/ contaminate (v) 汙染;nonbiodegradable (adj) 無法生物分解的;burden (n) 負擔;persist (v) 持續;discard/ dump/ litter (v) 丟;dispose of N:丟掉/ 處理;disposable (adj) 拋棄式的;durable (adj) 持久耐用的;break down (v) 分解/ 壞掉;incorporate/ integrate A into B:將A併入 Bfood chain 食物鏈.ingest (v) 攝取;digest (v) 消化;clog/ block (v) 堵塞;landfill/ junk yard 垃圾場;marine (adj) 海洋的;introduce (v) 引進/ 介紹;sound the alarm 拉警報;a wake-up call 一記警鐘(即:該注意了)choke (v) 使窒息;practical/ feasible/ viable (adj) 實際可行的;spoil (v) 腐敗/ 破壞/ 寵壞;renewable (adj) 再生的;break our addiction to plastics 破除塑膠成癮;shift (v) (n) 改變;ease/ relieve/ alleviate (v) 減輕舒緩;explosive (adj) 爆炸()/ 激增的;ban N/ prohibit N (from Ving)/ impose a ban on N:禁止;straw (n) 吸管/ 稻草;utensil (n) 器具;bottled water 瓶裝水;outright/ straight/ directly (adv) 直接地;convert A into B/ transform A into B:把A轉變成Btextile (n) 織品;recycled fiber (n) 再生纖維;solitary (adj) 孤獨的;launch (v) 發動/ 展開;prototype (n) 雛形;apply to N:運用於take effect / come into force生效;aim/ goal/ object/ objective (n) 目標;certify(v) 頒給證書;request (v) appeal to N (n) 請求;call for N (v) 呼籲;plastic-free (adj) 沒有塑膠的;discourage/ deter from Ving:阻止某人做某事;cosmetics (n) 化妝品;detergent (n) 清潔劑;microplastic beads (n) 柔珠