2019年3月31日 星期日

7000: Unit 57 ~ Unit 58


 

Unit   57



1

5025  athletic        adj.  運動的

          [XH’lEtIk]     He can play any sport. He's naturally athletic.
                                
他能從事各項運動,他是個天生的運動員。

2

5026  fragment    n.  碎片

          [‘frXgmFnt]   Some glass fragments hit me when the window was smashed.
                                
窗戶被打碎時,一些玻璃碎片打到我。

3

5027  culminate   v.   結束

          [‘kVlmF,net]  All the effort of teachers and students will culminate in a Shakespeare
                                 festival next year. 
所有師生的努力將在明年的莎士比亞藝術節開花結果。

4

5028  facet             n.  層面

          [‘fXsIt]          The issues are complex and multi-faceted.  這些議題不但複雜而且多面相。

5

5029  gum             n.  膠;齒齦

          [gVm]            They use gum to stick these two boards together.
                                
他們用樹脂把這兩塊木板黏在一起。

                                 Vitamin C is also important for healthy gums.
                                
維他命C對健康的牙齦很重要。

6

5030  compile      v.  編輯

          [kFm’paIl]     The document was compiled by the Department of Health.
                                
這文件是由衛生部編輯的。

7

5031  journalism        n.  新聞學

          [‘dKRnL,IzM]      He always wants a career in journalism.  他一直想往新聞界發展。

5453  journalist   n.  新聞記者

          [‘dKRnLIst]  He loves writing and dreams abut being a journalist some day.
                                
他熱愛寫作做並夢想有一天能成為記者。

8

5032  permanently adv.  永久地

          [‘pRmFnFntlI] The accident left him permanently disabled.  這意外讓他終身殘廢。

9

5033  grin            (grinned, grinned) n. v.  露齒而笑

          [grIn]             From the grin on her face, I guess she knew something I don’t know.
                                
從她臉上的笑容看來,我猜她知道一些我不知道的事。

                                 She grinned at me, her eyes sparkling.  她對我露齒而笑,眼裡閃著光芒。

10

5035  raid             n.  入侵

          [red]              The army launched several cross-border raids last night.
                                
昨晚軍隊發動好幾次越境突擊。

11

5036  pertain       v.  相關

          [pQ’ten]         Though old, he has the enthusiasm pertaining to the young.
                                
雖然年紀一大把了,他仍有屬於年輕人的熱情。

12

5037  conflict       v.  衝突

          [‘kAnflIkt]     There is always conflict between good and evil.  善惡之爭一直存在。

13

5038  unexpectedly adv.  意外地

          [VnIk’spEktIdlI] His grandfather died unexpectedly.  他的祖父意外地死亡。

14

5039  domination n.  支配

          [,dAmF’neJFn] Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.
                                
她的大嗓門完全主宰了這次對談。

15

5040  wheel          v.  推動

          [hwil]             Two nurses were wheeling him into the operating room.
                                
兩名護士把他推進手術室。

16

5041 dividend      n.  股利

          [‘dIvF,dEnd] Capital gains, dividends and other unearned income should be taxed
                                 double. 
資本利得、股息及其他不勞而獲的收入應加倍課稅。

17

5042  descend      v.  下降

          [dI’sEnd]       Our plane started to descend.  我們的飛機開始降落。

 

18

5043  Australia    n.  澳洲

          [C’streljF]      He wants to take a visit to Australia.  他想到澳洲去玩。

19

5044  awaken      v.  喚醒

          [F’wekFn]      We tried to awaken him to a sense of responsibility.
                                
我們試著喚醒他的責任感。

5637  awake        (awoke, awoken) v.  喚醒;awake to 察覺、醒悟

          [F’wek]         Revisiting his hometown awoke memories he always wanted to forget.

                                 再次回到他的家鄉喚起他一直想要遺忘的記憶。

                                 You must awake to the fact that only hard work can bring success.
                                
你一定要體悟到這個事實:唯有努力才成功。

20

5045  principally  adv.  主要地

          [‘prInsFpLI]  The money is principally invested in shares.
                                
這筆錢主要投資在股份上頭。

21

5046  ace              n.  一流人才;A(打牌)

          [es]                 He is an ace at our company.  他是我們公司的最棒的人才。

                                 I've got a pair of aces.  我有一對A。

22

5047  analyst      n.  分析家

          [‘XnLIst]       Political analysts expect the Conservatives to win.
                                
政治分析家認為保守黨會贏。

23

5049  gaiety         n.  歡樂

          [‘geFtI]         Everybody enjoys the warmth and gaiety of the Christmas season.
                                
人人都喜歡聖誕季節的溫情與歡樂。

24

5050  economical adj.  合乎經濟效益的

          [,ikF’nAmIkL] A small car is more economical to run.  小車跑起來比較經濟。

5137  economically adv.  經濟上地;合乎經濟效益地

          [,ikF’nAmIkLI] Economically, capitalism has transformed societies.
                                
經濟上而言,資本主義已改造了社會。

                                 We produce food as economically as possible.
                                
我們盡可能以符合經濟效益的方式來生產食物。
5374  economist  n.  經濟學家

          [I’kAnFmIst] Economists say the country debt is so large that the government will not
                                 be able to pay it off. 
經濟學家說國家債務大到政府無力清償。

25

5051  sprawl       v.  仰臥;蔓延

          [sprCl]            He sprawled out on the sofa.  他伸展四肢躺在沙發上。

                                 The town seemed to sprawl for miles.  這個城鎮似乎雜亂延展數英里。

26

5052  heap           n. 

          [hip]               Here was a heap of stones where the building used to be.
                                
這裡的一堆石頭就是那棟建築物以前的所在地。

27

5053  repel           (repelled, repelled) v.  驅逐;使厭惡

          [rI’pEl]           The army repelled the enemy.  軍隊擊退敵人。

                                 The smell repelled him away.  這味道使他退避三舍。

28

5055  motif          n.  主題

          [mo’tif]          The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in mythologies of different
                                 races. 
創世紀是不同種族的神話中反覆出現的主題。

4917  motivate     v.  引起動機

          [‘motF,vet]     Teachers are always looking for ways to motivate their students to study.
                                
老師不斷地尋求能引發學生學習動機的方法。

4661  motivation        n.  動機

          [,motF’veJFn] The promise of going to Heaven after death is a great motivation in                                  religious beliefs.  死後得以上天堂的允諾是宗教信仰的一大動機。

29

5056 permit        n.  許可證

          [pQ’mIt]        A permit is required for fishing in the canal.  在運河裡釣魚需要許可證。

30

5057 unlimited    adj.  無限的

          [Vn’lImItId]  The ticket offers unlimited travel on European rail for a month.
                                
這張票可在一個月內無限次搭乘歐洲鐵路。

31

5058  diffusion    n.  散佈

          [dI’fjuKFn]   In the study of the pollutant diffusion processes in soil and groundwater,                                 the machine is used to identify the presence of organic. 在研究污染物在土                                           壤及地下水中散佈的過程中,這部機器是用來偵測有機物的存在。

32

5059  zone           n.  地帶

          [zon]              San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones.
                                
舊金山和東京都座落在地震帶。

33

5060  thus            adv.  因此

          [BVs]             Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost
                                 impossible to prove him guilty.
                                
大部分的證據都在火災中毀損,所以幾乎不可證明他有罪。

34

5061  morale      n.  士氣

          [mF’reL]        A win is always good for morale.  勝利對士氣一定有幫助。

35

5062  venture      v.  冒險

          [‘vEntJQ]      When darkness fell, he would venture out.  當夜幕低垂,他就去探險。

36

5063  empirical    adj.  經驗主義的

          [Em’pIrIkL]   His theory is inconsistent with the empirical evidence.
                                
他的理論和經驗主義的證據不相符。

37

5064  pill               n.  藥丸

          [pIl]               He has to take pills to control his blood pressure.
                                
他必須靠吃藥來控制血壓。

38

5065  mock         v.   嘲弄

          [mAk]            It's easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play.
                                
你來嘲笑很容易,但我們可是花了很多工夫在這齣戲上頭。

39

5066  disappoint v.  使沮喪

          [,dIsF’pCInt] I'm sorry to disappoint you, but there aren't any tickets left.
                                
真抱歉讓你失望,但是票都賣光了。

40

5067  ivory          n.  象牙

          [‘aIvFrI]         There is a fancy ivory chess set.  這裡有一副很漂亮的象牙棋具。

41

5069  withhold   (withheld [wIH’hEld], withheld)  v.  扣留

          [wIH’hold]    I withheld payment until they had completed the work.
                                
我扣住了他們的薪水,直到他們把工作做完。

42

5071  civilize        v.  教化

          [‘sIvF,laIz]     Many a rough husband has been civilized by his wife.
                                
很多粗野的男人都是被妻子教好的。

5457  civilian       adj.  平民的(未在軍中服役的)

          [sI’vIljFn]      I asked the soldier what he was in civilian life. 
                                
我問那軍人沒當兵前是作麼的?

5544                        n.  平民

                                 In modern wars, civilians as well as soldiers are killed if nuclear weapons                                  are used.  在現代戰事中如果使用核武,平民百姓和士兵一樣都難逃一死。

43

5072  abruptly    adv.  突然地

          [F’brVptlI]     The bus came to a halt abruptly.  公車突然間停住。

44

5073  confrontation n.  對抗

          [,kAnfrVn’teJFn] The confrontation between Israel and the Arab world has long
                                 hindered world peace. 
                                
以色列和阿拉伯世界的敵對長久以來阻礙了世界和平。

45

5074  long              v.  渴望

          [lCG]             He longed to see her again.  他渴望再次見到她。

46

5075  transmission n.  輸送

          [trXns’mIJFn] Because of transmission difficulties, we have not received today's
                                 stock prices. 
因為傳輸困難,我們還沒收到今天的股價。

4826  transmit    (transmitted, transmitted) v.  傳達、傳播

          [trXns’mIt]    They transmitted the message in a very short time by radio.
                                
他們靠無線電在很短的時間內傳播這個訊息。

47

5076  accumulation n.  累積

          [F,kjumjF’leJFn] Accumulations of knowledge take a lot of time and effort.
                                
知識的累積需要長久的時間與努力。

4605  accumulate v.  累積

          [F’ kjumjF,let] Dust soon accumulates if you don’t sweep your room often.
                                
如果你不勤打掃,房間很快就會堆積灰塵。

5125  cumulative        adj.  累積的

          [’kjumjF,letIv] They are doing research on the cumulative effects of environmental
                                 pollution. 
他們正在針對環境污染的累積影響做研究。

48

5077  intent           n.  意圖

          [In’tEnt]        She behaved foolishly but with good intent.  她行為愚昧但意圖是好的。

49

5078  theologian n.  神學家

          [,HIF’lodKFn]      Theologians study the nature of God and the foundations of religions.
                                
神學家研究上帝的本質及宗教的基礎。

50

5079  mortar        n.  灰泥

          [‘mCrtQ]        Mortar is used to hold bricks or stones together in building.
                                
灰泥是在建築時用來黏接磚塊或石頭的。

 


The words that teachers think I have learned


5034  higher  adv.  較高                                           5048  orange  n.  柳丁

5068  rain  v.  下雨                                                   5070  youngest  adj.  最年輕的

 

Unit   58



1

5080  amuse          v.   娛樂

          [F’mjuz]         He made funny faces to amuse the children.   他扮鬼臉來逗小孩開心。

5705  amusement n.  娛樂

             [F’mjuzmFnt] It is never easy to build and maintain amusement parks.
                                
建造及維護遊樂園絕非易事。

2

5082  romance     n.  愛情故事

          [ro’mXns]      Hemingway’s romance with his nurse inspired him to write A Farewell to
                                 Arms
. 
海明威與他的護士間的愛情給了他寫下戰地春夢的靈感。

3

5083  revolve        v.  旋轉

          [rI’vAlv]        The wheel began to revolve.  輪子開始轉動起來。

4

5084  undermine        v.  暗中破壞、逐漸削弱

          [,VndQ’maIn]       The constant criticism was beginning to undermine her confidence.
                                
不間斷的批評開始逐漸削弱她的信心。

5

5085  disagreement n.  意見不合

          [,dIsF’grimFnt] We've had a few disagreements, but we're still good friends.
                                
我們有一些意見不合之處,但仍然是好朋友。

6

5086  dusty           adj.  多灰塵的

          [‘dVstI]         When students come back to school from a long summer vacation, they
                                 find the classrooms dusty.
                                
當學生們在漫長的暑假後返回學校,他們發現教室滿是灰塵。

7

5087  telegraph   n.  電報

          [‘tElF,grXf]   He sent a telgraph to his brother, asking him to come back at once.
                                
他寄了封電報給他弟弟叫他馬上回來。

8

5088  mislead      (misled [mIs’lEid], misled) v.  誤導

          [mIs’lid]         Don't be misled by appearances. He's a good worker.
                                
別被外表所誤導,他是一個好工人。

7086  misleading adj.  誤導的

          [mIs’lidIG]    Your response was very misleading. It gave others a wrong impression.
                                
你的回應容易引起誤解,給人錯誤的印象。

9

5090  painfully    adv.  痛苦地

          [‘penfFlI]       The road to peace is a painfully slow process.
                                
通往和平的道路是一條艱辛緩慢的過程。

10

5091  trivial          adj.  不重要的

          [‘trIvIFl]        Harry Potter was often punished by Snape for the most trivial offences.
                                
哈利波特常因無關緊要的過錯而受史內卜處罰。

11

5092  manpower n.  人力

          [‘mXn,paUQ] The police say they don't have sufficient manpower to patrol the area.
                                
警察說他們沒有足夠的人力來巡邏這個區域。

12

5093  wealthy       adj.  富有的

          [‘wElHI]        He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as an extremely wealthy
                                 man. 
他離開時是一貧窮的勞工階級男孩,回來時竟成鉅富。

13

5094  squad          n.  小隊

          [skwAd]        A controlled explosion was carried out by bomb squad officers.
                                
一起控制下的爆炸案是由爆破小組執行的。

14

5096  sacrifice      v.  犧牲

          [‘sXkrF,faIs]  The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve
                                 jobs. 
全體員工都願意做些犧牲以求保住飯碗。

15

5097  advocate    n.  擁護者

          [‘XdvFket]    She's a passionate advocate of natural childbirth.
                                
她是自然分娩的熱情擁護者。

16

5098  stubborn    adj.  固執的

          [‘stVbQn]      Sometimes, Paul can be as stubborn as a mule.
                                
保羅有時就跟騾子一樣的頑固。

17

5099  angular      adj.  有稜角的

          [‘XGgjFlQ]    Her features were too angular. Her face a little too long for beauty.
                                
她的五官太有稜有角,臉又太長稱不上美。

18

5100  magic          n.  魔術

          [‘mXdKIk]    I mentioned his name, and he appeared as if by magic.

                                           我一提到他的名字,他就像變魔術般地立刻出現。

19

5101  guarantee  n.  保證

          [,gXrFn’ti]     Our computers come with a one year guarantee.

                                           我們的電腦出貨時有一年的保固期。

20

5102  soak             v.  浸濕

          [sok]               Soak the clothes in hot water.  把衣服浸在熱水裡。

21

5103  preventive adj.  預防的

          [prI’vEntIv]   While traveling abroad, take preventive measures to avoid illness.

                                           到國外旅遊的時候,採取預防措施避免生病。

22

5104  contrary     n.  相反

          [‘kAntrErI]    It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.

                                           這不是件好事,相反地,這是個大錯誤。

23

5105  stage            v.  上演;策畫

          [stedK]          We are going to stage “Romeo and Juliet” next month.

                                           我們下個月即將推出羅密歐和茱莉葉的戲。

                                 Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.

                                           改革份子在議會外發起一個抗議活動。

24

5106  fan                v.  煽動

          [fXn]              The book will serve to fan the flames of debate like no other.

                                           沒有其他本書可以像這本書一樣用來引發激烈的辯論。

25

5107  beyond       adv.  在那邊

          [bI’jAnd]       Beyond the river, the sheep were grazing.  在河的另一岸,綿羊正在吃草。

26

5108  tin                 n.  錫器

          [tIn]               A machine separates the tin from paper and plastic in the trash.

                                           一台機器將垃圾裡的錫罐和紙張及塑膠做區分。

27

5109  prosecute   v.  起訴

          [‘prAsI,kjut]  The company is to be prosecuted under the Health and Safety Act.

                                           依據健康安全法案這家公司即將被起訴。

5234  prosecution n.  起訴
         
[prAsI‘kjuJFn] His neighbor started a prosecution against him for child abuse.
                                
他的鄰居檢舉他虐童。

28

5110  emotionally adv.  情緒上

          [I’moJFnLI]   Mary suffered from depression and a number of other emotional
                                 problems. 
瑪莉有沮喪及其他多種情緒問題的困擾。

29

5111   manuscript n.  手稿

          [‘mXnjF,skrIpt] Please send me a copy of your manuscript when the novel’s
                                 finished. 
當小說完成的時候,請送給我一份你手稿的影本。

30

5112  script           n.  劇本

          [skrIpt]           You can’t have good acting without a decent script.

                                           沒有優良的劇本,你不可能有好的演出。

31

5113  acreage       n.  坪數

          [‘ekFrIdK]     What acreage is her estate? It seems vast.  他的土地有多少坪?好像很寬。

32

5114  eventual     adj.  最終的

          [I’vEntJUFL]        The Swedish was the eventual winner of the tournament.

                                           瑞典隊是這場淘汰賽的最後贏家。

33

5116  punish         v.  懲罰

          [‘pVnIJ]         Reckless drivers deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk.

                                           魯莽的司機置乘客的安全於危險中應該被處罰

34

5117  thoughtfully adv.  深思地;體貼地

          [‘HCtfFlI]      He gazes thoughtfully into the distance.  他若有所思地凝視遠方。

                                 There were sandwiches, thoughtfully provided by his wife.

                                           這裡有他老婆貼心提供的三明治。

35

5118  root              v.  生根;源自;從中搜尋

          [rut]                New shrubs will root easily in summer.
                                
新的灌木在夏天很容易就可以長出新根。

                                 The country's economic troubles are rooted in a string of global crises.

                                           這個國家的經濟困境是根源於一連串全球危機中。

                                 He rooted around in his coat pocket for some change.

                                           他在大衣的口袋裡到處搜尋找些零錢。

36

5119  purity          n.  潔淨

          [‘pjUrFtI]       The use of the chemicals could harm the purity of dairy products.

                                           化學農藥的使用可能會損害乳製品的純淨。

37

5120  restoration        n.  重建

          [,rEstF’reJFn]        The restoration of the antique paintings will begin in May.

                                           古畫的重建工程五月即將開始。

38

5121  particular  n.  特別;細目

          [pQ’tIkjFlQ]  I liked the last applicant in particular.  我特別喜歡最後一個申請者。

                                 I can’t really comment without knowing all the particulars.

                                           我在不知道所有的細節情況下真的沒法子發表評論。

39

5122  simplest      adj.  最簡單的

          [‘sImpLIst]    The mid-term exam yesterday is the simplest one ever before.

                                           昨天的期中考是有史以來最簡單的一次。

40

5123  vice president n.  副總統;副董事長

          [vaIs’prEzFdFnt] Anderson will be vice president for the company.

                                           安德森及將擔任這公司的副董事長。

41

5125  cumulative        adj.  累積的

          [‘kjUmUlFtIv] The cumulative effect of using so many chemicals on the land could
                                 be disastrous. 
使用如此多的化學藥劑,其累積的影響可能招致大災禍。

42

5126  delegation  n.  代表團;委託

          [,dElF’geJFn]        The trade delegation will visit Kuwait next month.

                                           貿易特使團下個月即將出訪科威特。

                                 Delegation of responsibilities is a key part of a manager’s job.

                                           指派任務交付責任是經理工作內容中的主要部分。

5427  delegate     v.  授權;委託(某人為代表)   
         
[,dElF’get]     They decided to delegate their rights to a deputy. 他們決定授權給代理人。
                                
The company delegated Tom to attend the important meeting.

                                           公司派湯姆參加這次重要的會議。

43

5127  tomb            n.  墳墓

          [tum]              Tomb-Sweeping Day falls on April 5th every year.
                                
清明節在每年的45

44

5128  rite                n.  儀式

          [raIt]              These traditional rites are performed only by the women of the village.

                                           這些傳統的儀式只能由村裡的婦女執行。

45

5130  paradoxically adv.  自相矛盾地

          [,pXrF’dAksIkLI] Paradoxically, it is their differences that bring them closer to each
                                 other. 
弔詭的是,是他們之間的不同將他們聚在一起。

46

5131  projection n.  投射

          [prF’dKEkJFn] The Devil is a projection of our fears and insecurities.

                                           魔鬼是我們自身的恐懼和不安的投射。

47

5132  brook          n.  小溪

          [brUk]            There are lots of babbling brooks in Taiwan.  台灣有許多潺潺小溪。

5825                       v.  忍受(正式用語:常用於疑問或否定)

                                           He cannot brook disturbance.  他不能容忍干擾。

48

5133  rid                 adj.  去除

          [rId]               It's time we got rid of all these old toys.        我們是該把這些舊玩具丟掉的時候了。

49

5134  duck            v.  閃躲;潛進

          [dVk]             If she hadn't ducked, the ball would have hit her.

                                           如果她沒有彎身閃躲,球可能就已經打到她了。

                                 The two men ducked into a block of flats and disappeared.

                                           那兩個人躲進公寓區中然後不見了。

50

5135  rear              v.  養育

          [rIr]                Most farmers in Australia rear sheep.  澳洲大部分的農夫都養羊。

 



The words that teachers think I have learned


5081  comfortably  adv.  舒服地                      5089  photograph  n.  照片

5095  lemon  n.  檸檬                                       5115  say  exclam.  哎呀

5124  black  n.  黑色;黑人                            5129  happier  adj.  較快樂的

 

 

沒有留言:

張貼留言