2020年3月24日 星期二

Reading 4.7 Word Usage

DIVERSIFY
[V n] 36 V economy, V portfolio, V investment
The idea is to diversify the economy and depend less on oil.
我們的想法是實現經濟多元化,減少對石油的依賴。
[V adv] 10 V away, V rapidly, V broadly
Continue to diversify away from spreadsheets.
繼續多樣化,遠離試算表。
[V into n] 9 V into business, V into market, V into area
Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture.
很多麥農已經開始採用其他農業種植模式。

PREDICT
[V n] 62 V something, V future, V outcome
It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
現在仍無法準確預報地震的發生。
[V adv] 7 V accurately, V significantly, V correctly
It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
現在仍無法準確預報地震的發生。
[V that] 6 V that
But private economists predict that unemployment is likely to head back up.
但私人經濟學家預測失業率可能會回升。
[V wh] 3 V what, V when, V how
But no one could have predicted what happened next.
但沒有人能夠預測接下來會發生什麼。
[V n to inf] 2 V norm to have, V revolt to Reclaim, V something to explore
Predicting a Revolt to Reclaim the Americas.
預測叛亂以奪回美洲。

QUALIFY
[V for n] 46 V for program, V for loan, V for lunch
She doesn't qualify for maternity leave because she hasn't been in her job long enough.
她無權休產假,因為她任職的時間不夠長。
[V adv] 7 V hardly, V thus, V barely
This hardly qualifies as holding the film back.
這幾乎不足以把電影拿回來。
[V as n] 6 V as something, V as crime, V as art
She hopes to qualify (as a lawyer) at the end of the year.
她希望在年底取得(律師)資格。
[V n] 5 V statement, V something, V candidate
This course qualifies you to teach in any secondary school.
這個課程可以讓你取得在任何中學任教的資格。
[V to inf] 4 V to be, V to do, V to run
What qualifies for somebody to be in a Hall of Fame?
有人參加名人堂會有什麼資格?

QUALIFICATION
[adj N] 23 important N, professional N, academic N
Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
這份工作的必要條件是必須具備一定的護理經驗。
[with N] 14 with N
Being gay has nothing to do with Scouting qualifications.
成為同性戀與偵察資格無關。
[(v) N for n] 9 (be) N for job, (question) N for job, (have) N for office
Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
這份工作的必要條件是必須具備一定的護理經驗。
[n N] 8 job N, teacher N, faculty N
Yet what teacher qualifications make the difference in student achievement?
然而,教師資格對學生成績有何影響?
[(v) N of n] 6 (aid) N of expert, (point) N of <GPE>, (be) N of model
Advanced training and certification can aid qualification of experts.
高級培訓和認證可以幫助專家進行資格認證。

REPRODUCTION
[adj N] 29 sexual N, assisted N, human N
human/sexual reproduction
人類繁衍/有性生殖
[n N] 12 color N, advance N, art N
We are researching reproduction in elephants/the reproduction of elephants.
我們正在研究大象的繁殖問題。
[(v) N of n] 12 (be) N of painting
The book contains excellent colour reproductions of Monet's paintings.
這本書有莫内作品的精美彩色翻版插圖。
[in N] 9 in N
The importance of the body lay in reproduction.
身體的重要性在於繁殖。
[to N] 5 to N
Plenty of advantages to sexual reproduction have been proposed.
已經提出了有性生殖的許多優點。

UNAVAILABLE
[ADJ for n] 50 ADJ for comment, ADJ for interview, ADJ for reason
News outlets tried to contact the Senator, but she was unavailable for comment.
被指責誤導議會的部長昨晚無暇接受採訪發表評論。
[ADJ in n] 9 ADJ in <GPE>, ADJ in world, ADJ in <TIME>
The chip was unavailable in time for testing for this story.
芯片無法及時用於測試這個故事。
[n ADJ] 7 kind ADJ, countermeasure ADJ, grass ADJ
Unlisted items are one of a kind or unavailable.
不公開的項目是獨一無二的或不可用的。
[ADJ to inf] 7 ADJ to comment, ADJ to take, ADJ to satisfy
Ministry officials said Pascu was out off town and unavailable to comment.
該部官員表示,帕斯庫不在城外,無法發表評論。
[ADJ n] 6 ADJ man, ADJ woman, ADJ data
Nonstop Drama Larry was n't the only unavailable man Lisa had chosen.
Nonstop Drama Larry並不是麗莎所選擇的唯一不可利用的人。

AVAILABLE
[ADJ for n] 16 ADJ for something, ADJ for <MONEY>, ADJ for use
There's no money available for an office party this year.
今年沒有錢舉辦辦公室派對了。
[ADJ n] 14 ADJ data, ADJ evidence, ADJ space
There are still a lot of available spaces on airlines and in hotels.
航空公司和酒店仍有很多可用空間。
[ADJ in n] 13 ADJ in <GPE>, ADJ in store, ADJ in size
Is this dress available in a larger size?
這件衣服有大一號的嗎?
[ADJ to n] 12 ADJ to public, ADJ to student, ADJ to people
It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.
一定要把食品送到遭受饑荒的地區,這是至關重要的。
[n ADJ] 9 information ADJ, option ADJ, data ADJ
Do you have any double rooms available this weekend?
你們飯店本週末有沒有雙人房?

ABRUPT
[ADJ n] 90 ADJ change, ADJ end, ADJ halt
Our conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst into the room.
喬治突然衝進房間裡,我們的談話戛然而止。

EXAGGERATE
[V n] 34 V problem, V danger, V difference
Critics say the president is exaggerating the problem.
批評人士說總統誇大了這個問題。
[V adv] 16 V greatly, V grossly, V deliberately
Critics see a president who deliberately exaggerated the intelligence.
批評家認為總統故意誇大情報。

EXAGGERATION
[adj N] 32 slight N, great N, gross N
Sal estimates over 60 people were there but I think that's a slight exaggeration.
薩爾估計那邊有60幾人,但我覺得有點誇張。
[(v) N of n] 13 (produce) N of difference, (be) N of problem, (be) N of press
These common issues Tony faces are similar to and also an exaggeration of problems Americans may have.
托尼面臨的這些共同問題類似於美國人可能有的問題。
[without N] 11 without N
All items were produced in a natural fashion without facial exaggeration.
所有物品都以自然的方式生產,沒有面部誇張。
[to N] 8 to N
I am prone to exaggeration, which is both good and bad.
我很容易誇張,這既好又壞。
[with N] 7 with N
Camp is often rich with exaggeration.
營地往往誇張誇張。

STEEP
[ADJ n] 84 ADJ slope, ADJ hill, ADJ decline
It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it.
爬上山頂的路非常陡,不過風景非常好,值得一爬。
[ADJ and adj] 3 ADJ and narrow, ADJ and rocky, ADJ and deep
There are steep and deep divisions between the two countries.
兩國之間存在著嚴重而深刻的分歧。
[ADJ for n] 3 ADJ for <TIME>, ADJ for something, ADJ for ascent
Add tea bags to boiling water and steep for 5 minutes.
將袋泡茶放入沸水中浸泡5分鐘。

AGRICULTURE
[in N] 30 in N
An example can be seen in agriculture.
在農業中可以看到一個例子。
[adj N] 23 sustainable N, American N, urban N
Given these circumstances, urban agriculture has a big future.
鑑於這些情況,城市農業前景廣闊。
[to N] 11 to N
Of further interest to agriculture is genetic engineering involving animals.
對農業更感興趣的是涉及動物的基因工程。
[n N] 7 scale N, subsistence N, animal N
70 percent of the country's population practises subsistence agriculture.
這個國家70%的人口以務農為生。
[on N] 7 on N
The area depends on agriculture for most of its income.
這個地區的大部分收入來自農業。

AGRICULTURAL
[ADJ n] 92 ADJ land, ADJ production, ADJ sector
The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.
世界農業用地面積正在迅速減少。
[ADJ and adj] 5 ADJ and industrial, ADJ and urban, ADJ and rural
At the beginning, Texas was agricultural and rural.
起初,德克薩斯州是農業和農村。

PESTICIDE
[adj N] 25 chemical N, toxic N, synthetic N
Children and pets are more affected by the poisons in chemical pesticides than adults.
與成人相比,化學農藥中的毒素對兒童和寵物的影響更大。
[with N] 15 with N
Tomatoes are sometimes sprayed with pesticides 25 times before being picked.
西紅柿有時會在採摘前噴灑殺蟲劑25次。
[to N] 13 to N
Exposing people to pesticides in case there are insects makes no sense.
在有昆蟲的情況下讓人們接觸殺蟲劑毫無意義。
[n N] 6 chemical N, ddt N, risk N
This remarkable insect pest has developed resistance to just about every chemical pesticide.
這種非凡的害蟲已經對幾乎所有的化學農藥產生了抵抗力。
[on N] 5 on N
Money spent on pesticides comes right out of a farmer's bottom line.
花在殺蟲劑上的錢直接來自農民的底線。

PROPOSE
[V n] 25 V plan, V solution, V <MONEY>
She proposed a boycott of the meeting.
她建議抵制這次會議。
[V that] 22 V that
I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.
我建議我們在還沒宣佈預算以前不要有任何支出。
[V -ing] 9 V using, V raising, V cutting
He proposed dealing directly with the suppliers.
他提議直接和供應商打交道。
[V to inf] 7 V to do, V to cut, V to build
How do you propose to complete the project in such a short time?
你打算怎樣在這麼短的時間內完成這個專案計劃?
[V adv] 7 V first, V recently, V here
When first proposed as a brief commentary in the Aug.
當首次提出作為一個簡短的評論在八月。

PROPOSAL
[n N] 20 budget N, reform N, marriage N
Graduation meant that already marriage proposals were being brought forward.
畢業意味著已經提出了已經結婚的建議。
[adj N] 19 new N, other N, specific N
Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President.
議會否決了總統最近提出的經濟計劃。
[amount N] 10 amount N
Two different proposals are scheduled to be introduced tomorrow.
計劃明天推出兩項不同的提案。
[to N] 8 to N
There has been an angry reaction to the government's proposal to reduce unemployment benefit.
政府削減失業救濟金的計劃遭到了強烈的反對。
[on N] 7 on N
Those who want to comment on the proposal should do so before Sept.
那些想要對提案發表評論的人應該在9月之前這樣做。

FEASIBLE
[ADJ n] 48 ADJ option, ADJ way, ADJ alternative
Is there a feasible way to do that?
有可行的方法嗎?
[ADJ and adj] 12 ADJ and affordable, ADJ and acceptable, ADJ and effective
For virtually everyone, vegetarian diets are feasible and affordable.
對於幾乎每個人來說,素食飲食是可行和負擔得起的。
[n ADJ] 10 project ADJ, weapon ADJ, program ADJ
The teachers found that adaptations were required in order to make the program feasible.
教師發現為了使程式可行,需要進行改編。
[ADJ to inf] 9 ADJ to do, ADJ to use, ADJ to build
So they're not feasible to use as a treatment for diabetes.
因此,它們不適合用作糖尿病的治療方法。
[ADJ for n] 7 ADJ for use, ADJ for implementation, ADJ for school
Semiconductor blue lasers feasible for use in commercial storage systems are perhaps five years away.
在商業存儲系統中可行的電晶體藍光雷射器可能需要五年的時間。

GRAIN
[adj N] 38 whole N, other N, long N
fine/coarse-grain film
顯影顆粒細(粗)的膠捲
[(v) N of n] 19 (be) N of sand
There wasn't a grain of truth in anything she said.
她無論說甚麼都沒有半句實話在裡面。
[n N] 13 wood N, dust N, cereal N
These finishes hide the wood grain and last longest.
這些飾面隱藏木紋並且持續時間最長。
[with N] 4 with N
The wood was a lustrous deep purple with a strong grain.
木材是一種有光澤的深紫色,帶有強烈的紋理。
[in N] 4 in N
Nutrients in grains and beans also fight cancer.
穀物和豆類中的營養素也可以抵抗癌症。

ATTACH
[V n to n] 33 V meaning to something, V bar to pulley, V code to object
Use this cable to attach the printer to the computer.
用這條數據線連接列印機和電腦。
[V n] 9 V importance, V cable, V wire
I attached a photo to my application form.
我在我的申請表上貼了一張相片。
[V to n] 6 V to cell, V to wall, V to something
Don't worry - it was an accident and no blame attaches to either of you.
別擔心——這純屬意外,誰也不會怪責你們倆。
[V adv] 5 V securely, V permanently, V directly
Manufacturers sell dust collection bags that attach directly to the table saw.
製造商銷售灰塵收集袋直接連接到錶鋸。
[V n at n] 4 V clamp at fifty, V file at charge, V tape at foot
But no way was he going to attach clamps -- not at two fifty.
但他沒有辦法裝夾——不是02:50。

ATTACHMENT
[adj N] 33 emotional N, deep N, strong N
This food processor has a special attachment for grinding coffee.
這個食品加工器附有一個專門用來研磨咖啡的裝置。
[n N] 14 paddle N, mail N, whisk N
Combine all ingrethents in bowl of electric mixer fitted with whisk attachment.
將所有導電器組合在配有攪拌器附件的電動攪拌器碗中。
[with N] 14 with N
Most foster children feel insecure and have problems with attachment.
大多數寄養兒童感到不安全並且有依戀問題。
[(v) N to n] 8 (have) N to land, (have) N to home, (be) N to family
At university I formed a strong attachment to one of my tutors.
上大學時,我和一位導師建立了很深厚的感情。
[(v) N of n] 3 (form) N of sort, (observe) N of ligament, (allow) N of bag
And of course forming attachments of any sort had to be discouraged.
當然,不鼓勵形成任何形式的附件。

ACUTE
[n N] 20 sex N
This suppression of fertility and the mortality resulting from these factors are ageand - sex acute.
生育率的抑制和這些因素導致的死亡率是年齡和性別急性的。
[to N] 20 to N
[at N] 20 at N
[into N] 20 into N
And the more they worked on Mom, the more hers seemed to go into the acute.
他們對媽媽的工作越多,她的表現就越多。
[adj N] 20 first N

ECOLOGY
[adj N] 22 local N, deep N, human N
The oil spill caused terrible damage to the fragile ecology of the coast.
石油外泄給脆弱的海岸生態環境帶來嚴重的破壞。
[in N] 20 in N
Future studies will be facilitated by recent developments in spatial ecology.
空間生態學的最新發展將促進未來的研究。
[n N] 14 forest N, restoration N, landscape N
Restoration ecology has many features in common with ecological engineering.
恢復生態學與生態工程有許多共同點。
[(v) N of n] 9 (study) N of monkey, (alter) N of ocean, (change) N of canal
Drexel University, Owens studies the ecology and behavior of drill monkeys.
德雷塞爾大學,歐文斯研究鑽猴的生態學和行為。
[to N] 8 to N
Fires are also essential to the savanna ecology.
火災對熱帶草原生態也很重要。

FORMATION
[n N] 30 star N, rock N, planet N
a rock formation
一塊岩石的結構
[in N] 20 in N
marching in close formation
以緊湊的隊形前進
[adj N] 9 tight N, new N, social N
marching in close formation
以緊湊的隊形前進
[(v) N of n] 7 (announce) N of party
Even as police forced back the demonstrators with water cannon, Soong announced the formation of a new party.
甚至當警詧用水槍強迫示威者回來時,Soong宣佈成立一個新的政黨。
[to N] 5 to N
And those warmer temperatures lead to less ice formation and still more evaporation.
而那些溫度較高的溫度會導致更少的冰形成和更多的蒸發。

ELABORATE
[V on n] 35 V on something, V on point, V on reason
The congresswoman said she was resigning, but refused to elaborate on her reasons for doing so.
這位國會女議員說她要辭職,但拒絕說明辭職的原因。
[V n] 10 V argument, V thesis, V principle
Augustine first elaborated the limited argument in of military action.
奧古斯丁首先詳細闡述了軍事行動的有限論點。
[V n in n] 6 V argument in way, V transmission in order, V narrative in discourse
This essay will elaborate the foregoing argument in the following ways.
本文將通過以下方式闡述上述論點。

NETWORK
[adj N] 30 social N, other N, chosen N
We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient distribution network.
我們可以透過發展更為高效的分銷系統來降低成本。
[n N] 21 cable N, computer N, television N
a television network
電視網路
[on N] 9 on N
And all three are now doing well on other networks.
而且這三個現在在其他網絡上都做得很好。
[to N] 6 to N
Local games are generally exclusive to regional sports networks.
本地遊戲通常是區域體育網絡獨有的。
[in N] 5 in N
One is computers geared for use in networks.
一種是適合在網絡中使用的計算機。

SUSTAIN
[V n] 49 V injury, V damage, V life
He seems to find it difficult to sustain relationships with women.
他似乎覺得和女人維持關係並不容易。
[V n over n] 3 V gain over <TIME>, V learning over ministry, V business over haul
But who will sustain those gains over time?
但隨著時間的推移,誰將維持這些收益?
[V pron-refl] 3 V pron-refl
Animals rely on plants to sustain themselves.
動物依靠植物來維持自己。
[V n in n] 3 V business in way, V damage in test, V injury in attempt
The goal is to find enough shipwrecks to sustain the business in other ways.
目標是找到足夠的沉船來以其他方式維持業務。
[V n for n] 3 V <GPE> for <TIME>, V effect for <TIME>, V man for <TIME>
It's enough to sustain Atlanta for six weeks.
這足以維持亞特蘭大六個星期。

FAMINE
[adj N] 25 widespread N, Great N, devastating N
Another crop failure could result in widespread famine.
如果莊稼再次歉收就可能導致大規模饑荒。
[(v) N in n] 15 (be) N in <GPE>
There is no famine in the Soviet Union right now.
現在蘇聯沒有飢荒。
[n N] 12 potato N, disease N, <TIME> N
Thousands of people emigrated during the Irish potato famine of 1845–46.
在1845年到1846年間的愛爾蘭馬鈴薯饑荒時期,成千上萬的人移居國外。
[from N] 7 from N
From famine to feast in less than a decade.
在不到十年的時間裡,從飢荒到盛宴。
[(v) N of n] 7 (call) N of heart, (be) N of <TIME>
The new book is called A Famine of the Heart.
這本新書叫做“饑荒之心”。

EMIGRATE
[V to n] 46 V to <GPE>, V to u., V to country
Japanese begin to emigrate to California in large numbers.
日本人開始大量移民到加利福尼亞。
[V from n] 31 V from <GPE>, V from country, V from land
Millions of Germans emigrated from Europe to America in the 19th century.
在19世紀,數百萬的德國人從歐洲移民到了美國。
[V in n] 5 V in <TIME>, V in number, V in youth
Liberal white professionals emigrated in large numbers then too.
自由派白人專業人士也大量移民。

EMIGRATION
[adj N] 26 Jewish N, mass N, inner N
The gates of that country now are wide open to Jewish emigration.
這個國家的大門現在對猶太人的移民敞開大門。
[(v) N from n] 16 (be) N from <GPE>, (fuel) N from <GPE>
Well, there's not open emigration from China.
那麼,中國沒有公開的移民。
[(v) N to n] 11 (be) N to country, (choose) N to <GPE>
One consequence of the globalization process in Africa is the growing emigration to European countries.
非洲全球化進程的一個後果是越來越多的移民到歐洲國家。
[(v) N of n] 10 (be) N of <NORP>, (cause) N of <NORP>
This caused a massive emigration of French Protestants to Europe and England.
這導致法國新教徒大規模移民到歐洲和英國。
[on N] 8 on N
Welfare's effect probably is greater on emigration than immigration.
移民福利的影響可能大於移民。

EMIGRANT
[adj N] 29 many N, Irish N, other N
Everyone is happy to see large numbers of Irish emigrants coming home to work, of course.
當然,每個人都很高興看到大量的愛爾蘭移民回家工作。
[amount N] 19 amount N
About 3,500 emigrants passed through Bremen / Bremerhaven in 1831.
1831年,約有3,500名移民通過不來梅/不來梅港。
[N from n] 11 N from <GPE>, N from film, N from port
An emigrant from Bronze Sky, Raincloud had settled among the Sharers.
作為一名來自青銅天空的移民,Raincloud已經在股東中定居。
[n N] 9 wagon N, price N, debtor N

RESIST
[V n] 63 V urge, V temptation, V effort
The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.
(面對敵人的進攻)士兵們抵抗了兩天。
[V -ing] 11 V taking, V making, V doing
She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.
看到他那副穿戴,她忍不住大笑起來。
[V adv] 6 V fiercely, V actively, V far
North Korea has thus far resisted international nuclear inspections.
迄今為止,朝鮮一直抵制國際核檢查。
[V for n] 1 V for <TIME>, V for making, V for something
A battalion of soldiers is supposed to resist for a few days.
一個營的士兵應該抵抗幾天。
[V n n] 1 V quest call, V temptation something, V urge something
I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh.
我向來無法抗拒誘惑/我永遠不可能抵擋巧克力的誘惑/我要是想笑,怎麽也忍不住。

RESISTANCE
[adj N] 23 least N, antibiotic N, strong N
Copper has (a) low resistance.
銅的電阻很小。
[n N] 23 insulin N, drug N, disease N
The car's speed was reduced by air/wind resistance.
汽車速度因為空氣/風的阻力而下降。
[with N] 9 with N
This was met with resistance on three fronts.
這在三個方面遇到了阻力。
[(v) N to n] 7 (develop) N to drug, (develop) N to antibiotic
Government troops offered no resistance (to the rebels).
政府軍沒有(對叛軍)作出任何抵抗。
[in N] 5 in N
Youth in resistance dropped lit matches into post office boxes.
年輕人抵抗將點燃的火柴放入郵政信箱。

RESISTANT
[ADJ n] 49 ADJ bacteria, ADJ strain, ADJ variety
Are recurrences of ear infections caused by resistant bacteria?
抗感染細菌會導致耳部感染復發嗎?
[ADJ to n] 32 ADJ to something, ADJ to antibiotic, ADJ to disease
The work could be useful in breeding bees resistant to disease.
這項工作可用於培育抗病的蜜蜂。
[ADJ to inf] 7 ADJ to change, ADJ to rot, ADJ to exercise
Why are you so resistant to change?
你為甚麽會如此強烈地抵制變革?

RETAIN
[V n] 52 V right, V moisture, V power
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
她被打敗了,失去了繼續掌管公司的權力。
[V n in n] 4 V student in college, V house in election, V status in <TIME>
She succeeded in retaining her lead in the second half of the race.
在比賽的後半程中,她成功地保住了領先地位。
[V n for n] 3 V flavor for <TIME>, V water for period, V information for <TIME>
I have found that seeds stored in this way retain their fresh flavor for several years.
我發現以這種方式儲存的種子可以保持幾年的新鮮風味。
[V adv] 3 V yet, V simply, V thus
He certainly walked with kings and queens but yet retained the common touch.
他當然與國王和王后同行,但仍然保持著共同的觸覺。
[V n to inf] 2 V nap to form, V staff to work, V acre to raise

OFFSPRING
[adj N] 20 own N, more N, male N
And spending more time growing may mean bigger bodies with the power to have more offspring.
花更多的時間增長可能意味著更大的身體有更多的後代。
[to N] 17 to N
Leave that to the three offspring and me.
把它留給三個後代和我。
[in N] 10 in N
Alcohol use across pregnancy causes growth and other abnormalities in the offspring.
懷孕期間使用酒精會導致後代的生長和其他異常。
[(v) N of n] 8 (have) N of own
Captain Picard never had any offspring of his own.
皮卡德上尉從未有過自己的後代。
[amount N] 7 amount N
Leave that to the three offspring and me.
把它留給三個後代和我。

POLLINATE
[V n] 60 V plant, V flower, V crop
Male bees crawl in and sleep at night, thus pollinating the flower.
雄蜂在夜間爬行並睡覺,從而為花授粉。

POLLINATOR
[adj N] 40 other N, important N, native N
These chemicals are known to be highly toxic to honeybees and other pollinators.
已知這些化學物質對蜜蜂和其他傳粉者俱有高毒性。
[n N] 20 insect N, animal N, self N
Female plants are totally dependent on animal pollinators.
雌性植物完全依賴動物傳粉媒介。
[(v) N of n] 12 (seduce) N of kind
[to N] 6 to N
These can offer important support to local pollinators, too.
這些也可以為當地傳粉媒介提供重要支持。

POLLINATION
[n N] 59 cross N, self N, hand N
The apples are paired by flowering group for cross - pollination.
蘋果與開花組配對進行異花授粉。
[(v) N of n] 9 (do) N of elm, (be) N of plant, (be) N of thinker
The result is pollination of the plant, which leads to fertilization and the development of fruit and seeds.
結果是植物的授粉,導致受精和果實和種子的發育。
[adj N] 7 good N, more N, aerial N
Dudareva muses that better - smelling plants could score more pollination and produce better yields.
Dudareva認為,聞起來更好的植物可以授粉更多,產量也會更好。

POLLEN
[n N] 29 bee N, corn N, tree N
Data can not be projected to other processed bee pollens.
數據不能投射到其他處理的蜜蜂花粉。
[with N] 16 with N
What's wrong with bee pollen?
蜂花粉有什麼問題?
[adj N] 14 much N, golden N, yellow N
Great clouds of yellow pollen hung in the air.
黃色花粉巨大的雲彩懸在空中。
[(v) N from n] 9 (be) N from plant, (pass) N from plant
It can be pollens from plants or trees.
它可以是植物或樹木的花粉。
[to N] 6 to N
Use air filtration system to limit exposure to indoor pollen.
使用空氣過濾系統來限制室內花粉的暴露。

FLORA
[adj N] 34 native N, intestinal N, normal N
The effect of exotics on native flora can be devastating to entire ecological communities.
外來物種對本地植物的影響可能對整個生態群落造成破壞。
[(v) N of n] 13 (discover) N of <GPE>, (depict) N of <GPE>
The tour was touted as a chance to discover the flora and fauna of remote Argentina.
這次旅遊被吹捧為發現遙遠阿根廷的動植物的機會。
[n N] 10 gut N, skin N, desert N
In the normal, healthy person the gut flora is a balanced community of different organisms.
生活在一個正常健康的人的腸道內生物群是一個平衡的群體。
[with N] 8 with N
The botanical prints' subjects mesh with the flora outside.
植物印花的主題與外面的植物群嚙合。
[(v) N in n] 8 (contain) N in concentration, (portray) N in environment, (explore) N in detail
Thus, the sinuses do contain a bacterial flora in low concentrations.
囙此,鼻竇確實含有低濃度的細菌菌群。

MICROORGANISM
[adj N] 43 other N, engineered N, beneficial N
Genetically engineered microorganisms were used in these microcosm studies.
在這些微觀世界研究中使用基因工程微生物。
[n N] 12 soil N, crust N, spoilage N
Over winter the soil microorganisms become inactive.
在冬季,土壤微生物變得不活躍。
[with N] 9 with N
The intestine is filled with microorganisms.
腸道充滿了微生物。
[to N] 6 to N
A single exposure to a microorganism can cause adverse health effects.
單次暴露於微生物可導致不利的健康影響。

ECOSYSTEM
[adj N] 33 entire N, marine N, natural N
Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.
污染會對脆弱的生態平衡造成災難性的破壞。
[in N] 19 in N
Mountain lions do a great job of helping maintain balance in Western ecosystems.
山獅在幫助維持西方生態系統平衡方面做得很好。
[to N] 8 to N
Past damage to ecosystems is being repaired.
過去對生態系統的破壞正在得到修復。
[n N] 8 forest N, reef N, ocean N
Exploring light and color in coral reef ecosystems.
探索珊瑚礁生態系統中的光和色彩。
[on N] 6 on N
Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.
污染會對脆弱的生態平衡造成災難性的破壞。

DIVERSITY
[adj N] 47 cultural N, genetic N, ethnic N
Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country?
電視節目能充分反映出這個國家民族和文化的多樣性嗎?
[(v) N of n] 8 (be) N of opinion
Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country?
電視節目能充分反映出這個國家民族和文化的多樣性嗎?
[n N] 7 species N, plant N, gender N
Crop seed banks and botanical gardens could expand activities to include more plant diversity.
作物種子庫和植物園可以擴大活動範圍,包括更多的植物多樣性。
[to N] 6 to N
The forest canopy is home to much biological diversity.
森林樹冠是許多生物多樣性的家園。
[in N] 6 in N
Another study notes a decline in diversity among those immigrants.
另一項研究指出,這些移民的多樣性有所下降。

BIODIVERSITY
[adj N] 20 global N, high N, rich N
Site conservation is among the most effective means to reduce global biodiversity toss.
場地保護是減少全球生物多樣性投資的最有效手段之一。
[on N] 15 on N
Human activities are putting a lot of pressure on biodiversity.
人類活動給生物多樣性帶來了很大壓力。
[to N] 12 to N
How is cultural diversity linked to biodiversity?
文化多樣性與生物多樣性有何關聯?
[(v) N in n] 9 (promote) N in scissor, (sustain) N in countryside, (improve) N in river
Sustaining biodiversity in ancient tropical countryside.
在古代熱帶鄉村維持生物多樣性。
[n N] 8 plant N, forest N, sediment N
Evaluating the success of conservation actions in safeguarding tropical forest biodiversity.
評估保護行動在保護熱帶森林生物多樣性方面的成功。

BLIGHT
[adj N] 34 late N, urban N, early N
The most devastating disease is late blight.
最具破壞性的疾病是晚疫病。
[n N] 22 fire N, potato N, neighborhood N
Fire blight is not a problem every year.
火疫病每年都不成問題。
[to N] 8 to N
Each year millions succumb to these blights.
每年有數百萬人屈服於這些災難。
[(v) N on n] 8 (be) N on landscape
They are a blight on the landscape and need to be banned.
他們是景觀的一個障礙,需要被禁止。

CASH
[in N] 35 in N
Stay in cash when attractive stocks are hard to find.
當有吸引力的股票很難找到時保持現金。
[adj N] 23 more N, extra N, enough N
The bank may actually be solvent but not have enough cash.
銀行實際上可能有償付能力,但沒有足夠的現金。
[with N] 12 with N
Almost no one can buy a house with cash.
幾乎沒有人可以用現金買房子。
[n N] 3 campaign N, percent N, <MONEY> N
The suggested price was five hundred dollars cash, no check.
建議的價格是五百美元現金,沒有支票。
[amount N] 3 amount N
Come in with five grand cash.
加入五大現金。

CROP
[n N] 28 food N, cash N, bumper N
a bumper (= very good) potato crop
馬鈴薯大豐收
[adj N] 28 other N, new N, current N
The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.
主要的出口作物是咖啡和大米。
[amount N] 5 amount N
And two crops could be harvested in the same year.
同年可以收穫兩種作物。
[on N] 5 on N
Research on new crops is a good candidate for regional cooperation.
對新作物的研究是區域合作的良好候選者。
[to N] 4 to N
That is common to most crops these days.
這對大多數作物來說是常見的。


DISAPPEAR
[V adv] 24 V completely, V simply, V quickly
I can't find my keys anywhere - they've completely disappeared.
我怎麼也找不到自己的鎖匙——它們徹底不見了。
[V into n] 14 V into darkness, V into room, V into crowd
We looked for her but she had disappeared into the crowd.
我們找尋她,但她已在人群中消失了。
[V from n] 12 V from view, V from sight, V from life
These flowers are disappearing from our fields and woods.
這些花在我們的田野和樹林裡變得越來越少。
[V in n] 9 V in <TIME>, V in <GPE>, V in smoke
The search was called off for the sailors who disappeared in the storm.
搜尋在風暴中失蹤水手的行動被取消了。
[V for n] 6 V for <TIME>, V for moment, V for while
Two people would have had to disappear for four months.
兩個人不得不在四個月內消失。

COMPARE
[V to n] 28 V to something, V to percent, V to <TIME>
Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.
與我們上學時相比,孩子現在學到的有趣東西似乎更多一些。
[V with n] 27 V with percent, V with something, V with <MONEY>
Instant coffee just doesn't compare with freshly ground coffee.
即溶咖啡根本比不上現磨的咖啡。
[V n] 13 V note, V result, V price
If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are.
如果比較一下兩個地段的房價,你會驚訝地發現兩者差別竟如此之大。
[V n to n] 7 V apple to orange, V apple to apple, V <GPE> to <GPE>
The poet compares his lover's tongue to a razor blade.
詩人把他戀人的舌頭比作剃鬚刀刀片。
[V adv] 3 V favorably, V directly, V well
The hotel certainly compared favourably with the one we stayed in last year.
這家飯店當然比我們去年住的那家要好。

SAKE
[adj N] 38 own N, hot N, sweet N
Fans guzzle 3,000 bottles of hot sake to keep warm.
粉絲們喝著3000瓶熱的清酒來保暖。
[N of n] 31 N of argument, N of children, N of discussion
Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
他們的父母僅僅是爲了孩子才沒有分居。
[n N] 23 goodness N, for N, god N
Nobody thinks that anybody's going to be found, for goodness sakes.
為了善意,沒有人認為會找到任何人。

TERM
[adj N] 59 long N, short N, second N
He served a short term for drunk driving.
他因酒後駕駛被監禁。
[in N] 16 in N
This decision will cost us more in the short term, but will be beneficial in the long term.
作出這決定短期來說我們的代價會較大,但從長期看是有益處的。
[n N] 3 year N, prison N, <TIME> N
In Britain, the spring term starts in January and ends just before Easter.
在英國,春季學期從一月份開始,到復活節前夕結束。
[amount N] 3 amount N
And nine have served at least five full terms.
九個人至少服完了五個完整學期。
[on N] 2 on N
All companies will compete for the government contract on equal terms.
英國公司和海外公司將平等競爭政府的合約。

MENTION
[adj N] 50 honorable N, mere N, first N
At the awards ceremony, Chrissie Scott got/received a special mention for her reporting on the conflict.
在頒獎典禮上,克麗茜‧斯科特因其對這次衝突的報道而獲得特別嘉許。
[(v) N of n] 27 (be) N of <GPE>, (be) N of name, (make) N of <GPE>
When I ordered the catalogue, there was no mention of any payment.
我在訂閱這份目錄時,根本沒有提到要付款。
[(v) N in n] 5 (have) N in category
Alexander Dolan has the first honorable mention in the Photojournalism category for Rider Number 30.
亞歷山大·多蘭在騎士30號的新聞攝影類別中獲得第一個榮譽獎。
[amount N] 3 amount N
Three awards and one honorable mention are given in each of three categories.
三個獎項分別給出三個獎項和一個榮譽獎。

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