2020年4月13日 星期一

Reading 4.9 Word Usage


SKI
[n N] 25 jet N, water N, country N
As if buying a jet ski on payments means anything.
好像購買噴氣式滑雪板付款意味著什麼。
[on N] 22 on N
That will put more weight back on the outside ski.
這將使更多的重量回到外面的滑雪場。
[adj N] 16 fat N, shaped N, new N
On fat skis, pigs really do fly.
在肥胖的滑雪板上,豬確實會飛。
[amount N] 5 amount N
Playing tag with one ski on is great for building up balance.
打開一個滑雪板的標籤非常適合建立平衡。
[to N] 5 to N
This delays the transfer of energy to the ski.
這延遲了向滑雪板的能量轉移。

SKI
[V n] 17 V run, V powder, V bump
Everybody here can ski powder.
這裡的每個人都可以滑雪粉。
[V adv] 15 V well, V here, V back
And all were impossible to ski well the first time.
所有人都不可能第一次滑雪。
[V in n] 10 V in <GPE>, V in <TIME>, V in alps
Skiing in the winter, golf in the summer.
冬季滑雪,夏季打高爾夫球。
[V at n] 5 V at <TIME>, V at <GPE>, V at resort
Mostly everyone skis at night and on weekends, except for the school kids.
除了學校的孩子,大多數人都在晚上和周末滑雪。
[V on n] 5 V on ski, V on <TIME>, V on own
The Gorsuch family was skiing on Dec.
Gorsuch一家人於12月滑雪。

LEATHER
[adj N] 35 black N, brown N, soft N
The man was cloaked in black leather and gray steel.
那個男人披著黑色皮革和灰色鋼鐵。
[n N] 22 patent N, shoe N, saddle N
That mix of shoe leather and social work has made a difference.
鞋革和社會工作的結合起了作用。
[in N] 16 in N
Many of the ancient books are wrapped in leather.
許多古代書籍都是用皮革包裹的。
[with N] 4 with N
In a corner was a working desk topped with leather.
在一個角落裡是一張頂部有皮革的辦公桌。
[on N] 4 on N
Clip over fabric to avoid marks on leather.
夾在布料上以避免皮革上的痕跡。

KIT
[n N] 38 aid N, tool N, rape N
a first-aid/tool kit
一套急救用品/工具
[adj N] 14 first N, medical N, small N
Have a first aid kit in the car.
在車裡放一個急救箱。
[in N] 8 in N
All the electronics in the emergency kit are dead.
應急包中的所有電子設備都已死亡。
[with N] 8 with N
Long cables and an extra chain come with the base kit.
底座套件附帶長電纜和額外鏈條。
[amount N] 7 amount N
One kit should be enough for one cycle.
一個套件應該足夠一個週期。


VOCAL
[ADJ n] 77 ADJ cord, ADJ fold, ADJ chord
a piece of vocal music
一部聲樂作品
[ADJ about n] 7 ADJ about something, ADJ about need, ADJ about issue
You ve been very vocal about not being a size zero.
關於不是零大小,你一直非常直言不諱。
[ADJ and adj] 6 ADJ and instrumental, ADJ and visible, ADJ and bodily
Teachers should think of vocal and instrumental music as one discipline.
教師應將聲樂和器樂視為一門學科。

CLASSIFICATION
[adj N] 19 racial N, different N, such N
The same text may exist under different classifications.
在不同的分類下可能存在相同的文本。
[in N] 14 in N
Differences in ethnic classification make comparisons across data sets difficult.
種族分類的差異使得跨數據集的比較變得困難。
[n N] 12 job N, risk N, school N
All employees had white - collar job classifications.
所有員工都有白領職位分類。
[to N] 8 to N
And there is more to a star's full classification.
還有一個明星的完整分類。
[amount N] 8 amount N
Seven major classifications and three dimensions were identified from the literature.
從文獻中確定了七個主要分類和三個維度。

CLASSIFY
[be V-ed as] 23 be V-ed as
Best Friends would add objections that could be classified as political.
最好的朋友會添加可歸類為政治的異議。
[V n as n] 18 V pad as device, V crater as crater, V game as war
Ditka always classified a Packers game as a war.
Ditka總是把包裝工隊的比賽歸為戰爭。
[V n] 8 V student, V people, V galaxy
How did census gatherers classify the people according to race?
人口普查收集者是如何根據種族對人們進行分類的?
[V n into n] 8 V student into group, V word into category, V object into set
Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.
生物學家把動物和植物歸入不同的類別。
[V adv] 7 V highly, V correctly, V previously
And this was a highly classified mission.
這是一項高度機密的任務。

STEREOTYPE
[adj N] 30 negative N, racial N, old N
racial/sexual stereotypes
陳舊的種族偏見/性別成見
[n N] 13 gender N, role N, jock N
Confusion about relationships can grow out of gender stereotypes and media images.
關於人際關係的混亂可能源於性別刻板印象和媒體形象。
[to N] 7 to N
Whites sometimes expect minority music students to behave according to stereotypes.
白人有時期望少數民族音樂學生按照刻板印象行事。
[(v) N of n] 7 (defy) N of <NORP>, (confirm) N of woman, (be) N of woman
The ideology of ecofeminism also runs the risk of confirming regressive stereotypes of women.
生態女性主義的意識形態也存在確認女性倒退陳規定型觀念的風險。
[on N] 4 on N
Students got a crash course on stereotypes.
學生們獲得了關於刻板印象的速成課程。

STEREOTYPE
[V n] 20 V people, V man, V woman
We tend to stereotype people who do n't have benefits.
我們傾向於刻板印像沒有福利的人。
[V n as n] 18 V <NORP> as holocaust, V activist as woman, V caribs as savage
This electrifying discovery stereotyped the Caribs as savages from that moment on, but did so unfairly.
這一令人振奮的發現將加勒比人從那一刻刻定為野蠻人,但卻做得不公平。
[V adv] 11 V negatively, V similarly
Crowds are reputation - based groups of similarly stereotyped individuals.
人群是類似於刻板印象的個體的基於聲譽的群體。
[be V-ed as] 7 be V-ed as
Young people tend to be stereotyped as very bad.
年輕人往往被定型為非常糟糕。

OVERLOOK
[adj N] 30 scenic N, numerous N, rocky N
There are lots of scenic overlooks along the road from New York to Montreal.
從紐約到蒙特利爾的公路沿線有很多美景。
[at N] 15 at N
Paul stops the car at an overlook.
保羅把車停在俯瞰處。
[from N] 11 from N
From an overlook, visitors gain unencumbered views of El Capitan.
從俯瞰,遊客可以獲得El Capitan的無拘無束的景色。
[to N] 9 to N
A few steps brought her to the overlook.
幾步就把她帶到了俯瞰。
[(v) N of n] 7 (pass) N of canyon

IDENTICAL
[ADJ n] 54 ADJ twin, ADJ house, ADJ one
I've got three identical blue suits.
我有三套完全相同的藍色西裝。
[ADJ to n] 27 ADJ to one, ADJ to something, ADJ to first
The tests are identical to those carried out last year.
這些測試和去年進行的完全相同。
[ADJ in n] 3 ADJ in way, ADJ in appearance, ADJ in size
They are almost identical in size and they play both ways.
它們的大小幾乎相同,它們都發揮著作用。

SERIES
[in N] 22 in N
The first book in the series hit bookstores last fall.
去年秋天,該系列的第一本書出現在書店。
[n N] 19 tv N, <TIME> N, game N
The Yankees have a four-game series against the Orioles at home.
洋基隊主場有一連四場對金鶯隊的比賽。
[adj N] 17 new N, whole N, long N
The battery pack is a long series of individual cells.
電池組是一系列單個電池。
[(v) N of n] 10 (ask) N of question, (be) N of event
There has been a series of sexual attacks on women in the area.
這個地區發生了一連串針對女性的性侵害案件。
[amount N] 9 amount N
At least two growing series are on the market.
至少有兩個增長系列在市場上。

NEGLECT
[V to inf] 25 V to mention, V to tell, V to say
I'd neglected to give him the name of the hotel where I'd be staying.
我忘記告訴他我住的賓館的名字。
[V n] 18 V duty, V children, V family
to neglect your appearance/the house
不修邊幅/疏於整理花園
[V adv] 6 V largely, V simply, V previously
Turn to nature and look more carefully, finding orders previously neglected.
轉向自然,仔細觀察,尋找以前被忽視的訂單。
[V n for n] 6 V health for <TIME>, V school for work, V family for work
The lawyer who brags about neglecting family for work is trading off one of life's great joys for another.
吹噓忽略家庭工作的律師正在為另一個人的生活中的一大樂趣折衷。
[V n in n] 5 V maker in legislation, V educator in something, V problem in part
The Executive has tended to neglect the law - makers in terms of legislation, recommendations and accountability.
行政機關往往在立法、建議和問責制方面忽視法律製定者。

NEGLECT
[adj N] 25 benign N, willful N, medical N
The main risk associated is the medical neglect potential.
主要風險是醫療忽視潛力。
[n N] 18 child N, self N, government N
More than half of the calls are for less serious child neglect cases.
超過一半的電話是針對不太嚴重的兒童忽視案件。
[(v) N of n] 11 (justify) N of feeling, (forget) N of culture, (encourage) N of research
[from N] 11 from N
And each has suffered from neglect over the years.
多年來,每個人都遭受了忽視。
[with N] 7 with N
A 27-year - old woman was charged with child neglect Feb.
一名27歲女子被控兒童疏忽2月。

ADOLESCENT
[ADJ n] 92 ADJ girl, ADJ boy, ADJ male
But this is very common in adolescent girls.
但這在青春期少女中很常見。
[n ADJ] 5 parent ADJ, mother ADJ, post ADJ
More disturbed mother - adolescent interactions were noted in the psychiatric sample.
在精神病樣本中註意到更多不安的母親 - 青少年互動。

ADOLESCENCE
[in N] 34 in N
In late adolescence the problem is choosing which voice to follow.
在青春期後期,問題是選擇要遵循的聲音。
[adj N] 33 early N, late N, perpetual N
She had a troubled adolescence.
她經歷了坎坷的青春。
[to N] 9 to N
Participants ranged in age from early to late adolescence.
參與者的年齡從青春期的早期到晚期。
[from N] 5 from N
Their ages ranged from late adolescence to late middle age.
他們的年齡從青春期後期到中年晚期。
[into N] 4 into N
The disorder persists into adolescence for a majority of individuals.
對於大多數人來說,這種疾病持續到青春期。

MANNER
[in N] 68 in N
She stared at me in an accusing manner.
她以責備的目光注視著我。
[adj N] 16 same N, good N, timely N
She stared at me in an accusing manner.
她以責備的目光注視著我。
[n N] 2 bedside N, table N, N
So what do table manners look like in a preschooler?
那麼學齡前兒童的表禮儀是什麼樣的?
[with N] 2 with N
Hers had to do with manners and appearance.
她的舉止與外表有關。
[(v) N of n] 2 (be) N of speaking, (cover) N of topic, (have) N of someone
It was the manner of her death that stuck in the public's mind.
她的死亡方式使公眾很受觸動。

PUBLICATION
[adj N] 25 other N, many N, first N
Our latest publication is a magazine for health enthusiasts.
我們最近的出版物是一本為熱愛健康人士辦的雜誌。
[in N] 15 in N
The results also were presented in publications and at international meetings.
結果也在出版物和國際會議上提出。
[n N] 11 trade N, journal N, sister N
Essentially the same story appeared a week later in a trade publication.
基本上相同的故事出現在一周後的貿易出版物中。
[amount N] 10 amount N
One publication can not possibly be everything to everybody.
一份出版物不可能成為每個人的一切。
[(v) N of n] 7 (be) N of book
Will you arrange the publication of the names of the winners?
你能安排公佈優勝者的姓名嗎?

UNETHICAL
[ADJ n] 55 ADJ behavior, ADJ conduct, ADJ practice
Hillary has a problem with unethical behavior and lying.
希拉里有一個不道德的行為和撒謊的問題。
[n ADJ] 18 anything ADJ, nothing ADJ, something ADJ
He's not even doing anything unethical.
他甚至沒有做任何不道德的事情。
[ADJ and adj] 15 ADJ and immoral, ADJ and illegal, ADJ and unprofessional
However, many have decided that genetic engineering is unethical and immoral.
然而,許多人認為基因工程是不道德和不道德的。

ETHICAL
[ADJ n] 86 ADJ issue, ADJ question, ADJ dilemma
Every ethical issue has at least two sides.
每個道德問題至少有兩個方面。
[ADJ and adj] 11 ADJ and legal, ADJ and moral, ADJ and responsible
ethical and legal issues
道德和法律問題

ETHIC
[n N] 46 work N, business N, research N
the (Protestant) work ethic
(新教徒的)職業道德
[adj N] 20 strong N, Christian N, medical N
the (Protestant) work ethic
(新教徒的)職業道德
[in N] 5 in N
Is instruction in business ethics efficacious?
商業道德的指導是否有效?
[on N] 5 on N
Here's one for the book on ethics.
這是關於道德的書。
[with N] 4 with N
Persons with those ethics will be attracted.
具有這些道德的人將被吸引。

MERCHANT
[adj N] 31 local N, other N, wealthy N
Family, friends and local merchants are called on.
歡迎家人,朋友和當地商人。
[n N] 16 wine N, downtown N, arm N
a wine/grain merchant
酒商/糧食批發商
[to N] 8 to N
The orcas are very important to local merchants.
逆戟鯨對當地商人非常重要。
[with N] 7 with N
THIS MY SECOND meeting with the ancient rich merchant was to be different.
這次與古代富商的第二次會面是不同的。
[(v) N in n] 7 (be) N in <GPE>
Samuel Eveleigh was a wealthy merchant in Charlestown interested in investing in Georgia.
塞繆爾·伊夫利是查爾斯敦富有的商人,有興趣投資格魯吉亞。

DISTORT
[V n] 33 V record, V market, V fact
CARE argues that imported food distorts local markets and prices.
CARE認為,進口食品扭曲了當地市場和價格。
[V adv] 11 V deliberately, V slightly, V grossly
But some just flat out deliberately distort the official record.
但有些人只是故意歪曲官方記錄。

BASIS
[on N] 55 on N
Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (= they work without being paid).
我們的員工大多數是自願為我們工作的。
[adj N] 26 daily N, regular N, weekly N
Their proposals have no proven scientific basis.
他們的提議沒有確鑿的科學根據。
[n N] 4 <TIME> N, name N, term N
The president is not involved on a day to day basis.
總統不參與日常工作。
[on N of n] 3 on N of race, on N of information, on N of evidence
Decisions were often made on the basis of (= using) incorrect information.
決定常常是根據錯誤的訊息作出的。
[(v) N for n] 2 (be) N for decision
This document will form the basis for our discussion.
這份文件將是我們討論的基礎。

NATIONALITY
[adj N] 45 different N, other N, dual N
She has British nationality.
她擁有英國國籍。
[amount N] 12 amount N
At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities.
這所國際學校有來自46個不同民族的學生。
[n N] 8 issuer N, student N, <NORP> N
A switch to the issuer nationality approach has clear advantages.
轉向發行人國籍方法具有明顯的優勢。
[(v) N of n] 7 (contain) N of player, (determine) N of film, (confirm) N of people
And what determines the nationality of a film in any case?
究竟什麼因素决定了電影的民族性?

ORIENTATION
[adj N] 41 sexual N, different N, religious N
We employ people without regard to their political or sexual orientation.
我們聘請員工時並不考慮其政治或性取向。
[n N] 18 goal N, task N, value N
The building has an east-west orientation (= it is built on a line between east and west).
這幢大樓是東西向的。
[in N] 8 in N
How even conceive of such a fundamental change in orientation?
甚至如何設想這種方向的根本改變?
[with N] 5 with N
In a few more minutes the stage wUl be finished with orientation.
再過幾分鐘,舞台將完成定位。
[to N] 4 to N
We employ people without regard to their political or sexual orientation.
我們聘請員工時並不考慮其政治或性取向。

PREJUDICE
[adj N] 33 racial N, own N, old N
Laws against racial prejudice must be strictly enforced.
禁止種族歧視的法律必須嚴格執行。
[with N] 9 with N
People are not born with prejudices.
人們並非天生就有偏見。
[(v) N against n] 8 (reveal) N against <NORP>
[to N] 5 to N
Moderation would be lost to divisive appeals to popular prejudice.
對流行偏見的分裂訴求將失去適度。
[without N] 5 without N
We have to do this without prejudice.
我們必須毫無偏見地做到這一點。

ACKNOWLEDGE
[V that] 57 V that
She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
她承認自己有過錯。
[V n] 14 V something, V problem, V presence
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
你必須承認她論點的真實性。
[V adv] 10 V gratefully, V publicly, V readily
Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.
歷史學家公認她是該領域中的天才。
[V wh] 2 V what, V how, V when
Everybody seems to be acknowledging what is a happening.
每個人似乎都在承認發生了什麼。
[V -ing] 2 V being, V making, V having
Looking back, both acknowledge making mistakes.
回顧過去,兩人都承認犯了錯誤。

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
[in N] 18 in N
The blond man smiled in modest acknowledgement.
這位金發男子微微謙虛地笑了笑。
[(v) N of n] 17 (exclude) N of god
[N that] 16 N that
Critics say that this is basically an acknowledgement that the products are not actually educational.
批評者說,這基本上是承認產品實際上並不具有教育意義。
[adj N] 12 public N, official N, grateful N
Instead, each was positive about the public acknowledgement paid to craft by government.
相反,每個人都對政府對工藝的公開承認持肯定態度。
[in N of n] 6 in N of compliment, in N of rebuke, in N of guilt
Genuine repentance roots itself in acknowledgement of specific guilt.
真正的懺悔源於承認具體的內疚。

PECULIAR
[ADJ n] 61 ADJ way, ADJ thing, ADJ look
She has the most peculiar ideas.
她的想法非常古怪。
[ADJ to n] 12 ADJ to <GPE>, ADJ to <TIME>, ADJ to woman
This type of building is peculiar to the south of the country.
這種建築物是該國南部所特有的。
[n ADJ] 10 something ADJ, anything ADJ, nothing ADJ
There's something peculiar going on Now listen carefully.
有一些特殊的事情現在仔細聽。

ACCENT
[adj N] 36 thick N, Southern N, American N
He's got a strong southern/Boston accent.
他說話帶有很重的南方/波士頓口音。
[with N] 31 with N
She's French but she speaks with an impeccable English accent.
她是法國人,但說話卻是地道的英國腔。
[in N] 12 in N
The man spoke in a heavy southern accent.
那個男人帶著沉重的南方口音說話。
[n N] 3 country N, wood N, N
Interior wood accents are made of American walnut.
室內木質裝飾由美國胡桃木製成。
[(v) N of n] 1 (know) N of speech, (shift) N of word, (use) N of wood
She knew the accent of his speech.
她知道他演講的重點。

GLAMOUR
[adj N] 21 much N, more N, old N
Still, there is much glamour attached to them.
儘管如此,他們仍然有很多魅力。
[(v) N of n] 18 (be) N of game, (connote) N of east, (have) N of model
Who can resist the glamour of Hollywood?
誰能抗拒得了好萊塢的誘惑?
[n N] 10 star N, carpet N, school N
In fact, there was really very much a return to old school Hollywood glamour.
事實上,好萊塢的老派真的很有回歸。
[with N] 10 with N
Law is n't often associated with glamour.
法律通常與魅力無關。
[in N] 8 in N
Shrug on an anorak in a luxurious fabric for the ultimate in throwaway glamour.
穿著奢華面料的anorak聳肩,帶來極致的一次性魅力。

PASTE
[V n on n] 13 V smile on face, V poster on bridge, V clipping on wall
I pasted a smile on my face and nodded, feigning admiration.
我臉上掛著微笑,點點頭,假裝讚美。
[V on n] 10 V on smile, V on face, V on label
She took a deep breath and pasted on an artificial smile.
她深吸一口氣,貼上了一個人工的笑容。
[V n] 10 V picture, V smile, V information
It has two sections, into which students can copy and paste information.
它有兩個部分,學生可以複製和粘貼資訊。
[V n to n] 9 V paper to frame, V shirt to skin, V curl to forehead
You can make your own distorting mirror by pasting a sheet of kitchen foil to a piece of thin cardboard.
你可以將一張廚房用鋁箔紙貼在一塊薄紙板上自己做一個哈哈鏡。
[V n into n] 6 V material into course, V picture into book, V address into application
She finishes pasting the picture into her book then turns off the television with the remote.
她把照片粘貼到她的書上,然後用遙控器關掉電視機。

THEATRICAL
[ADJ n] 82 ADJ release, ADJ performance, ADJ production
Video stores now get only the theatrical releases.
視頻商店現在只獲得劇場版。

CABDRIVER
[adj N] 26 tough N, Many N, illustrious N
[to N] 13 to N
She'd always wanted to say that to a New York cabdriver.
她一直想對紐約出租車司機說。
[n N] 13 <TIME> N, boxer N, playwright N
[amount N] 7 amount N
In 1994, five or six cabdrivers were killed during a short time.
1994年,在短時間內殺死了五六名司機。
[from N] 7 from N
My pops did anything from cabdriver to truck driver to working at the phone company.
我的流行音樂從汽車司機到卡車司機到電話公司工作都做了很多事。

GAY
[adj N] 16 many N, pro N, fellow N
Thus the sciences could have many gays and lesbians who choose not to be open.
囙此,科學可能有許多同性戀者選擇不開放。
[n N] 14 anti N, <NORP> N, being N
That's what happened with the anti - gay law.
這就是反同性戀法律所發生的事情。
[to N] 13 to N
Gays can say particular words to gays.
同性戀者可以對同性戀者說特別的話。
[on N] 12 on N
KING Why would a gay man be harsh on gays?
KING同性戀男子為什麼會對同性戀者苛刻?
[(v) N in n] 10 (grow) N in <GPE>

SUPPOSE
[V n to inf] 57 V hell to bring
[V n] 22 V something, V thing, V one
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
他發現找工作比他想像的要難多了。
[V that] 8 V that
Dan didn't answer his phone, so I suppose (that) he's busy.
我給丹打電話,但是沒人接,所以我想他應該是出門了。
[V to inf] 7 V to be, V to do, V to go
That's what presidents do, or at least supposed to do.
這就是總統所做的,或者至少應該做的事情。
[V for n] 0 V for example, V for argument, V for <TIME>
Suppose for a minute that the film ends differently.
假設片子的結尾不同。

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