2020年12月5日 星期六

SP 3.7.3

 

Pattern 3

If + S + had + V-ed... , S + would / could / might + have + V-ed…

例:If a lie had worried you, you would have been dead long since.— a proverb

你若要為謊言煩惱那你可能早就死了。---諺語

 

說明

I.這個句型表示與過去事實相反的假設

If Billy hadn't sprained his ankle, he would have won the race.

(In fact, Billy sprained his ankle, so he didn't win the race.)

要是比利沒有扭傷腳踝他會贏得競賽

II.與事實相反的假設子句中的if可省略這時助動詞had要與主詞倒置

If I had had enough money, I would have bought a new car.

àHad I had enough money, I would have bought a new car.

要是當時我有足夠的錢我就買新車了

III.主要子句可為與現在事實相反而附屬子句為與過去事實相反。反之亦然

a. If I had studied harder last year, I would now be a college student.

要是去年我努力一點我現在就是大學生了。

b. If wine could heal all sorrows, then they would not have killed so many heart-broken people.

要是酒能消愁那麼就不會有那麼多的傷心人因悲傷而死。

 

I. 替換

範例:David didn't attend the meeting yesterday, so he didn't meet Lulu.

 → If David had attended the meeting yesterday, he would have met Lulu.

1. I lifted up the stone, so you could find the jewel.

à____________________________________________________________

2. We corrected the faults, so we were not forced to shut down the factory.

à____________________________________________________________

3. It rained, so we didn't have the party in the garden. à____________________________________________________________

4. They didn't pay me double, so I didn't work for them.

à____________________________________________________________

5. I didn't leave her alone, so she got very upset.

à____________________________________________________________

 

ll. 翻譯:請將下列中文句子翻成英文

1. 要是我們當時一起工作就會完成我們的目標

______________________________________________________________

2. 假如救援行動沒搞砸的話他早就活著回來了

______________________________________________________________

3. 要是草藥能治癒癌症就不會有這麼多癌症病人死亡

______________________________________________________________

4. 要是三十年前她嫁給萊特先生(Mr. Wright)她現在就是第一夫人了。

______________________________________________________________

5. 如果我有翅膀我早就飛向妳了。

______________________________________________________________

 

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