iEnglish Learning & Instruction: (及物動詞) "影響" :

(及物動詞) "影響" :

                     affect ,  influence

1.affect : 
  常指對人的健康, 或生活上
  "不好的, 不良的, 壞的" 影響,
  另外 : 
   指引起某人情緒或感情上的反應
2.influence :
   常指影響人的思想,
   性情, 及行為等.

1. affect : "壞的" 影響
例1.
Smoking  affects  your  health.
(抽煙影響你的健康.)

例2.
This  will  affect  the  life
                                 of  many.
(這將影響許多人的生活.)
注意 : affect : 壞的影響

例3.
The  disease  is  affecting
                              his  eyesight .
(那種疾病逐漸影響他的視力.)

另外 : affect :
        影響某人情緒, 或感情上的反應

例4.
He  is  always  affected
                            by  Mozart .
(莫扎特的樂曲常使他受到感動.)

例5.
He  was  affected  to  tears
                 by  his  son's  confession.
(兒子的悔過使他感動得流淚.)

2. influence : 影響
                        ( 與 "好, 壞" 無關)
1.主動:
例6.
New  ideas  influence  people.
(新思想影響人們.)

2.被動:
例7.
People  are  influenced
                       by  new  ideas.
(人們被新思想所影響.)

另外例句 : influence
例8.
Inflhuenced   by  a  biology  teacher,
   he  took  up  the  study  of  medicine.
(他受到生物老師的影響 而學醫.)

例9.
You  can  best  influence  them
                          by  your  own  example.
(你以身作則, 最能影響他們.)

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