fus
to pour 傾倒,流出;to melt 融化,溶解
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★ 變形 → fut,found,fund
confuse
con,together+fus(e),to pour v. 使混亂,使迷惑(bewilder);使困窘不安(embarrass)
infuse
in ,in+fus(e),to pour v. 注入,灌輸(fill,instill,impart);鼓舞(inspire) *The teammates were infused with his enthusiasm. 隊友們被他的熱心所鼓舞。
profuse
pro,forth,forward+fus(e),to pour a. 浪費的;很多的(abundant)
suffuse
suf = sub,under+fus(e),to pour v. 充滿,布滿
transfuse
trans,across+ fus(e),to pour v. 灌輸(instill,imbue);輸血;滲透(permeate) → transfusion n. 注入;輸血;靜脈注射
refuse
re,back+fus(e),to pour v. 拒絕(reject,decline);不肯 → refuse n. 垃圾,棄物 (waste,rubbish)
fusible
fus,to melt+ible,able to a. 易熔解的;可熔解的
futile
fut,to pour+ile,able to a. 徒勞的;無用的(ineffective,useless,vain);不重要的(unimportant)
confound
con,together+found,to pour v. 使混亂,混淆(bewilder,confuse,perplex);破壞
foundry
found,to melt+ry,place where,act,n.s. n. 鑄造工廠;鑄造
refund
re,back+fund,to pour v. 償還(repay);退錢 |
gen
birth出生;race人種;kind種類;spirit精神;produce生產
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genre
gen,kind+re = er,thing n. 類型,式樣(genus,sort,type,style)
genius
gen(i),spirit+us,n.s n. 天才,天賦;特質,精神
ingenious
in,in + gen(i),birth,produce+ous,a.s. a.機敏的(clever);精巧的(skillful);有發明才能的 → ingenuous a. 純真的(artless,innocent);率直的,坦白的
congenital
con,with+gen(it),birth,born+al,a.s a. 天生的,與生俱來的(inborn,innate) ←→ acquired a. 後天的,習慣的,獲得的
progenitor
pro,forth,forward+gen(it),birth,beget+or,person n. 祖先,前輩,先進(forefather,precursor)
genuine
gen(u),birth,born+ine,a.s. a. 真的,真實的(real,true,sincere,authentic);純粹的 ←→ spurious a. 假的,偽造的 |
grad
to go走,to step踏,行走;degree程度;rank等級
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★ 變形 → gred,gress
degrade
de,down+grad(e),to step v. 降級(demote);降低(debase,lower)
gradual
grad(u) ,step+al,a.s a. 逐漸的,漸漸的
ingredient
in,in+gred(i),to go+ent,person or thing n. 要素,組成分子,成分(component)
aggressive
ag ,to+gress,to go+ive,a.s a. 侵略的,挑釁的(offensive,quarrelsome);活潑的,積極的(active,enterprising) *He is an aggressive businessman—a real go-getter. 他是個積極的生意人—一個真正賺錢的能手。
congress
con,together+ gress,to go n. 國會,會議(meeting)
digress
di = dis,apart+gress,to go v. 離開本題(turn aside) → digressive n. 離題的,枝節的 |
gram
writing,write寫;letter字
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★ 變形 → graph
diagram
dia,across+gram ,write n. 圖表,圖樣(chart,graph);預定表(schedule)
epigram
epi,upon+gram,write n. 警句,雋語;諷刺,短詩(terse)
telegram
tele,far off+ gram,writing n.電報(telegraph)
autograph
auto,self+graph,,write n. 親筆簽名(signature);手稿
graphic
graph,write+ic,a.s a. 生動的(vivid);書寫的 *His graphic description made us feel so happy. 他生動的描述,使我們很高興。
photograph
photo,light+graph,writing n. 照片,相片 |
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