2019年1月12日 星期六

高中英文作文:承轉詞、指標詞、語意連接詞

一、架構

文章的起始

說到
When it comes to /Speaking of /As far as…is concerned
一般而言
Generally speaking /In general /At large /On average
不證自明、不可言喻
It goes without saying that /It is needless to say that /There is no denying that /Needless to say


列舉的順序

首先
To begin with /In the first place /First of all /In the beginning
次之
Second /Secondly /Next /In the second place /Then /Next
最後
Lastly /Last but not least /Finally
最重要
Most importantly /Most important of all /Above all

 
文章的結論

總而言之
In short /In brief /In conclusion /To conclude /To sum up /As a whole /To make a long story short /To summarize /In summary /To sum up /In a word /In sum



二、內文

交代時間順序

之後
Later on /Afterwards
同時
Meanwhile /In the meantime /At the same time /Simultaneously
最近
Recently /Lately
目前
Now /Nowadays /At present /For the time being
最後
Finally /In the end /Eventually /At last /In the long run
過去/未來
In the past /In the future
自…時起
From then on /From now on
到目前為止
So far /Up to now /Until today /Until now

表因果關係

因為
Because /Since /Now that /Due to /Owing to /Because of /On account of
因此
Thus /Therefore /So/As a result /Consequently /In consequence /Accordingly /For the reason /Hence


比較相同點

像…
Similarly /Also /In the same way /Likewise /Similar to /Like /Just as

對照相異之處

比起
Compare with /In comparison with
然而
However /Nevertheless /Nonetheless /Yet /Still /But /While /Whereas
相反地
Instead /On the contrary /Conversely /Unlike /In contrast + to/with
一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand,...On the other hand,... /For one thing,...For another,...

補充說明

例如
For example /For instance /Take …for example /Take …for instance /such as /including
換句話說
In other words /To put it another way /To put it simply /That is (to say )/Namely
此外、而且
Additionally /Besides /In addition /Moreover /What's more /Also /Furthermore
更…的是
What's + better/worse/more
事實上
Actually /In fact /As a matter of fact /In actuality /In effect /In reality

表轉折

雖然、儘管、即使
Although /Though /Even though /Even if /In spite of /Despite /Regardless of /Notwithstanding /Despite the fact (that) /While /Whereas


 表意見
In this aspect /In my opinion /In my viewpoint /In my perspective /Personally /In this regard /According to

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