2021年1月3日 星期日

(英文)詞類變化 :

 (英文)詞類變化 :

impress, impressive,
impressed, impression,
impressible, impressionable
注意 :
"中文" 不重視詞性(/詞類),
"英文" 的詞性(/詞類), 非常明確,
在英文句子裡,
詞性(/詞類)四大金鋼,
" 動詞, 名詞, 形容詞, 副詞 "
不可亂用,
以 "成功" 為例,
1.succeed : 動詞, v.
2.success : 名詞, n.
3.successful : 形容詞, (adj./a.)
4.successfully : 副詞, (adv./ad.)
一. impress :
字源分析:
字首 im( = 本尊 in 的分身, = on)
字根 press( = 壓)
(壓在上面)
1.v. 使~印象深刻, 銘記, 蓋印
2.n. 蓋印
英文的(一個)單字 若有兩音節
("破音字"重音 : "名前動後" ,
名詞重音在前音節, 動詞重音在後音節)
英文 : (常常)
一字多義 :
1.(有)本義 :
2.(有)引申之義 :
1.impress :
主動 : 使(某人)印象深刻,
令(某人)印象深刻
句型:
主詞 以"事, 物" 為主, 較少用於 "人"
受詞 必為 "某人"
( 令(某人) 印象深刻 )
S.(事/物) impress O.(某人)
例1.
His speech impressed me.
(他的演講令我印象深刻.)
2.被動 : (某人)感到印象深刻
be impressed by (/at, with)
( 介係詞 可用 by, at, 或 with )
句型:
S.(某人) be impressed by O.(事/物)
例2.
I was impressed
by his speech.
(我對他的演講感到印象深刻.)
注意:
以 某人 表達 "情緒" (/感到 ... 的),
都是 用 "被動" 的 V. + ed :
(都是 "規則動詞" V. + ed)
(在形式上 用(動詞的) "過去分詞",
實質的意義 是 "形容詞" )
另外:
impress : 主動
=
be impressive to
( 令(某人)印象深刻 )
( 注意 : 介係詞 用 to )
例3.
His speech impressed me.
=
His speech was impressive
to me.
(他的演講令我印象深刻.)
特別注意:
1.使(某人)銘記, 使(某人)深感
impress + 某事 + on + 某人
=
( impress + on + 某人 + 某事 )
=
impress + 某人 + with + 某事
例4.
My father
impressed the importance of work
on me.
=
( My father impressed on me
the importance of work. )
=
My father
impressed me
with the importance of work.
(我爸要我牢記工作的重要性.)
二. impression : n. 印象
1.印象:
the (,或 one's) impression
of + O.(/某人, 某事/物)
( 對 某人/某事/某物 的 "印象" )
( 注意 : 介係詞 用 of )
例5.
What was
your first impression
of Taiwan ?
( 你對台灣的第一印象是什麼 ? )
一. S.(主詞)
make a good impression
on sb(/某人) :
(主詞) 留給某人一個好印象
例6.
(他給我一個好印象.)
動詞 用
make, create, produce,
leave, have
( a good impression )
( on sb(/某人) )
He made
created
produced
left
had
a good impression on me.
例7.
(這本書留給他一個深刻的印象.)
The book
made a deep impression
on him.
二. " 在我的印象中 " ,
不可用 " in my impression " ,
(注意 : 勿被中文誤導 成
中式英文,
in my impression )
要用
1.
I was under the impression
that 名詞子句 ...
=
2.
It was my impression
that ...
=
3.
The impression I received was
that ...
=
4.
I had an impression
that ...
=
5.
My impression was
that ...
例8.
(在我印象中, 他不誠實.)
1.
I was under the impression
that he was dishonest.(正)
=
2.
It was my impression
that he was dishonest.(正)
=
3.
The impression I received was
that he was dishonest.(正)
=
4.
I had an impression
that he was dishonest.(正)
=
5.
My impression was
that he was dishonest.(正)
不等於 :
以下 中式英文
In my impression ,
6..
In my impression ,
he was dishonest .(誤)
p.s.(/附記)
1.impression: n. 印象
2.impressionism : n. 印象主義
3.impressionist :
n.印象派畫家,
模仿名人的藝人
( 常用 Impressionist )
a. 印象主義的, 印象派的
4.impressionistic :
a. 印象主義的, 印象派的,
憑印象的
5.impressive :
a. 令人印象深刻的, 感人的, 難忘的
6.impressible :
a.易感動的, 敏感的, 易受影響的
=
7.impressionable :
a.善感的, 敏感的, 易受影響的,
感受性強的, 易受感動的
8.impressionability :
n. 感受性, 敏感性, 易受感動

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