(英文)詞類變化 :

 (英文)詞類變化 :

impress, impressive,

impressed, impression,

impressible, impressionable

注意 :

"中文" 不重視詞性(/詞類),

"英文" 的詞性(/詞類), 非常明確,

在英文句子裡,

詞性(/詞類)四大金鋼,

" 動詞, 名詞, 形容詞, 副詞 "

不可亂用,

以 "成功" 為例,

1.succeed : 動詞, v.

2.success : 名詞, n.

3.successful : 形容詞, (adj./a.)

4.successfully : 副詞, (adv./ad.)

一. impress :

字源分析:

字首 im( = 本尊 in 的分身, = on)

字根 press( = 壓)

(壓在上面)

1.v. 使~印象深刻, 銘記, 蓋印

2.n. 蓋印

英文的(一個)單字 若有兩音節

("破音字"重音 : "名前動後" ,

名詞重音在前音節, 動詞重音在後音節)

英文 : (常常)

一字多義 :

1.(有)本義 :

2.(有)引申之義 :

1.impress :

主動 : 使(某人)印象深刻,

令(某人)印象深刻

句型:

主詞 以"事, 物" 為主, 較少用於 "人"

受詞 必為 "某人"

( 令(某人) 印象深刻 )

S.(事/物) impress O.(某人)

例1.

His speech impressed me.

(他的演講令我印象深刻.)

2.被動 : (某人)感到印象深刻

be impressed by (/at, with)

( 介係詞 可用 by, at, 或 with )

句型:

S.(某人) be impressed by O.(事/物)

例2.

I was impressed

by his speech.

(我對他的演講感到印象深刻.)

注意:

以 某人 表達 "情緒" (/感到 ... 的),

都是 用 "被動" 的 V. + ed :

(都是 "規則動詞" V. + ed)

(在形式上 用(動詞的) "過去分詞",

實質的意義 是 "形容詞" )

另外:

impress : 主動

=

be impressive to

( 令(某人)印象深刻 )

( 注意 : 介係詞 用 to )

例3.

His speech impressed me.

=

His speech was impressive

to me.

(他的演講令我印象深刻.)

特別注意:

1.使(某人)銘記, 使(某人)深感

impress + 某事 + on + 某人

=

( impress + on + 某人 + 某事 )

=

impress + 某人 + with + 某事

例4.

My father

impressed the importance of work

on me.

=

( My father impressed on me

the importance of work. )

=

My father

impressed me

with the importance of work.

(我爸要我牢記工作的重要性.)

二. impression : n. 印象

1.印象:

the (,或 one's) impression

of + O.(/某人, 某事/物)

( 對 某人/某事/某物 的 "印象" )

( 注意 : 介係詞 用 of )

例5.

What was

your first impression

of Taiwan ?

( 你對台灣的第一印象是什麼 ? )

一. S.(主詞)

make a good impression

on sb(/某人) :

(主詞) 留給某人一個好印象

例6.

(他給我一個好印象.)

動詞 用

make, create, produce,

leave, have

( a good impression )

( on sb(/某人) )

He made

created

produced

left

had

a good impression on me.

例7.

(這本書留給他一個深刻的印象.)

The book

made a deep impression

on him.

二. " 在我的印象中 " ,

不可用 " in my impression " ,

(注意 : 勿被中文誤導 成

中式英文,

in my impression )

要用

1.

I was under the impression

that 名詞子句 ...

=

2.

It was my impression

that ...

=

3.

The impression I received was

that ...

=

4.

I had an impression

that ...

=

5.

My impression was

that ...

例8.

(在我印象中, 他不誠實.)

1.

I was under the impression

that he was dishonest.(正)

=

2.

It was my impression

that he was dishonest.(正)

=

3.

The impression I received was

that he was dishonest.(正)

=

4.

I had an impression

that he was dishonest.(正)

=

5.

My impression was

that he was dishonest.(正)

不等於 :

以下 中式英文

In my impression ,

6..

In my impression ,

he was dishonest .(誤)

p.s.(/附記)

1.impression: n. 印象

2.impressionism : n. 印象主義

3.impressionist :

n.印象派畫家,

模仿名人的藝人

( 常用 Impressionist )

a. 印象主義的, 印象派的

4.impressionistic :

a. 印象主義的, 印象派的,

憑印象的

5.impressive :

a. 令人印象深刻的, 感人的, 難忘的

6.impressible :

a.易感動的, 敏感的, 易受影響的

=

7.impressionable :

a.善感的, 敏感的, 易受影響的,

感受性強的, 易受感動的

8.impressionability :

n. 感受性, 敏感性, 易受感動