1. be good/skillful at
+ V-ing/sth.
擅長於某事
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例 句:
1. John is good/skillful at
__________ basketball. (John擅長打籃球。)
2. Mary is good/skillful at
math. (Mary擅長於數學。)
補 充:be poor/weak at
+ V-ing/sth. 不擅長於某事。
2. help
sb. with sth./(to) V
幫助某人做某事
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例 句:
1. The boy needs
his parents to help him __________ his homework.
(這個小男孩需要父母親幫他做作業。)
2. I have to help my
mother __________ the house. (我必須幫我母親打掃房子。)
3. something
difficult
某件困難的事情
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說 明:修飾不定代名詞(如something、nothing、anything、everybody、nobody等)的形容詞必須置於不定代名詞之後。
例 句:
1. Money is
__________ __________. (錢是重要的東西。)
2. His coming
late is __________ __________. (他遲到不是一件奇怪的事情。)
4. S + Vt
(leave/keep/find/make) + O + OC (adj.)
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說 明:不完全及物動詞(如leave、keep、find、make)的受詞(O)後還需加上受詞補語(OC),如形容詞,使其句意完整。
例 句:
1. We __________ his
wife __________. (我們發現他老婆很漂亮。)
2. Doing
exercise __________ him __________. (運動使他強壯。)
3. It's cold.
Please don’t ______ the door _______.(天氣很冷。請不要讓門開著。)
5. keep/go
on + V-ing
持續進行(某動作)
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例 句:
1. I heard John keep/go
on __________ Mary personal questions.
(我聽到John一直問Mary私人問題。)
2. The teacher
was very angry because some students kept/went on __________
in class. (老師非常生氣因為某些學生在課堂上一直說話。)
6. A allows B
to V
A允許B去做某事
→B be allowed
to V (by A)
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例 句:
1. My mother
doesn’t allow me __________________ alone.(我媽媽不允許我獨自去游泳。)
2. Mary is
not allowed __________ at home. (Mary不被允許在家裡抽煙。)
補 充:permit
(准許)與allow的用法相同。
7. “what
+ S + V” as an object
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說 明:what可引導名詞子句,當及物動詞或介系詞的受詞。
例 句:
1. Now you are
free to do ____________________.
(現在你能自由地做任何你想做的事。)
2. Please write
down ____________________. (請寫下你想說的話。)
補 充:此處what可以代換為the thing(s) which/that。
8. What/All
(that) + S + V + be + (to) V
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說 明:what在此引導名詞子句做主要句的主詞,此處的be動詞一律使用「第三人稱單數」。
例 句:
1. What/All
(that) our parents want us to do is (to) behave ourselves.
(我們的父母希望我們做的事就是舉止合宜。)
2. ___________________________________________
is (to) follow the traffic rules.
(警察希望駕駛員做的事就是遵守交通規則。)
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