一、架構
文章的起始
說到
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When it comes to /Speaking of /As far as…is concerned
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一般而言
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Generally speaking /In general /At large /On average
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不證自明、不可言喻
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It goes without saying that /It is needless to say that /There is no denying that /Needless to say
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列舉的順序
首先
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To begin with /In the first place /First of all /In the beginning
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次之
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Second /Secondly /Next /In the second place /Then /Next
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最後
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Lastly /Last but not least /Finally
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最重要
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Most importantly /Most important of all /Above all
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文章的結論
總而言之
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In short /In brief /In conclusion /To conclude /To sum up /As a whole /To make a long story short /To summarize /In summary /To sum up /In a word /In sum
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二、內文
交代時間順序
之後
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Later on /Afterwards
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同時
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Meanwhile /In the meantime /At the same time /Simultaneously
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最近
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Recently /Lately
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目前
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Now /Nowadays /At present /For the time being
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最後
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Finally /In the end /Eventually /At last /In the long run
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過去/未來
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In the past /In the future
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自…時起
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From then on /From now on
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到目前為止
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So far /Up to now /Until today /Until now
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表因果關係
因為
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Because /Since /Now that /Due to /Owing to /Because of /On account of
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因此
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Thus /Therefore /So/As a result /Consequently /In consequence /Accordingly /For the reason /Hence
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比較相同點
像…
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Similarly /Also /In the same way /Likewise /Similar to /Like /Just as
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對照相異之處
比起
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Compare with /In comparison with
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然而
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However /Nevertheless /Nonetheless /Yet /Still /But /While /Whereas
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相反地
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Instead /On the contrary /Conversely /Unlike /In contrast + to/with
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一方面…另一方面…
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On the one hand，...On the other hand，... /For one thing，...For another，...
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補充說明
例如
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For example /For instance /Take …for example /Take …for instance /such as /including
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換句話說
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In other words /To put it another way /To put it simply /That is (to say )/Namely
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此外、而且
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Additionally /Besides /In addition /Moreover /What's more /Also /Furthermore
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更…的是
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What's + better/worse/more
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事實上
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Actually /In fact /As a matter of fact /In actuality /In effect /In reality
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表轉折
雖然、儘管、即使
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Although /Though /Even though /Even if /In spite of /Despite /Regardless of /Notwithstanding /Despite the fact (that) /While /Whereas
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表意見
In this aspect /In my opinion /In my viewpoint /In my perspective /Personally /In this regard /According to
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