翻譯與寫作練習與默背

023 如何學英文How to study English

1. method n. 方法

Many students overlook methods of studying and therefore waste a lot of time.

【譯】很多學生忽略讀書方法所以浪費許多時間。

2. article n. 文章；條文

Though they have studied English for quite a few years, they still can't understand fairly easy articles .

【譯】雖然他們讀了好幾年英文，還是看不懂相當容易的文章。

3. ability n. 能力

Actually, English reading ability is not hard to improve if you use the correct method.

【譯】其實，如果方法正確，英文閱讀能力要進步並不難。

4. beforehand adv. 事先

For example, before each class, be sure to preview the material beforehand .

【譯】舉例來說，每節課之前，一要要先預習講課內容。

5. consult v. 參考；查閱

Also, don't read articles that are too hard for you and don't consult a dictionary right away when you come across new words.

【譯】還有，不要閱讀太難的文章，也不要遇到生字就立刻查字典。

Answers to B5-U5:I have a Dream

Comprehension Check

1 A  2 A  3 B  4 B

Patterns in Use

句型一

Exercise

2 It is time that Carrie learned to spend money wisely.

3 It is time that Tiffany understood the importance of promptness.

4 It is time that the city’s homeless people were taken care of.

5 It is time that the heavy smoker quit smoking.

句型二

Exercise

2 why she should give up her seat

3 why bus segregation should be practiced

4 where they waited for Dr. King to make a speech

5 when the famous speech “I Have a Dream” was delivered

6 where people would be treated equally

Extra Exercise

I

1 It is time that you lived independently.

2 That’s the reason why your parents ask you to move out and get a job.

II

1 It is time that the company’s financial problems were solved.

2 The manager will be happy to see the moment when a thorough plan is come up with.

III

1 It is time that the workaholic relieved himself of stress of work.

2 It has been suggested that he plan a trip to a place where he can relax and recharge.

Writing Hands-on

Exercise A

2. Riding a bike to school	1. Parents don’t have to drive students to and from school. 2. It’s eco-friendly and economical. 3. Cycling riding is good exercise. 4. It provides more freedom outside of school.
3. Involvement in school clubs	1. It allows students to pursue interests outside the regular curriculum. 2. Students have opportunities to meet people with similar interests. 3. It helps students relieve stress of the studies. 4. Communication, cooperation and other social skills are developed.

Exercise B

Joining a school club is a good idea for senior high school students because they have reached a stage in their lives where their own interests are beginning to develop.

There are many advantages of belonging to a school club. For one thing, students may discover something they are really interested in outside the regular curriculum. There are clubs for almost   every kind of activity, such as photography clubs, bands, choirs, and street dance groups. There   are clubs devoted to drama, broadcasting, skating, swimming, and movie studies; of course there are clubs for every kind of ball games. A club is also a place where students can develop their abilities in this area. Take the guitar club which my brother joined, for example. He not only learned the basics, but also gained a better appreciation for playing and listening to music. Last but not least, a club is a place to make new friends. Clubs and the activities give students from different classes a chance to meet and to talk about their common interests.

Joining school clubs provides students with an escape from the pressure of courses and tests. It also offers them a way to develop more of their potential and open up a new world for them.

Answers to A Little Science Works a Lot of Magic

Patterns in Use

句型一

Exercise A

2 Which shirt to wear to the job interview worried Chloe.

3 Teddy is planning what to do with his girlfriend during Christmas.

4 The young mother doesn’t know how to take care of her new-born baby.

5 When to hand in our papers is the thing we care about most.

Exercise B

1 what to wear

2 where to buy

3 which pair of shoes to choose

4 how to dance

5 Whom/Who to dance with

句型二

Exercise A

1 My grandfather has difficulty using a smartphone.

2 The mountain climbers had trouble making a fire on such a cold day.

5 Marco had problems understanding what the foreign visitor said.

4 The kids have fun playing trick-or-treat on Halloween.

5 Jenny had a good time going to the movies with her best friends.

Exercise B

2 has/had problems finishing his homework by himself

3 have/had a good time playing on the sand

4 has/had fun reading the book with his brother

5 has/had a hard time losing weight

Writing Hands-on

Exercise A

1 B  2 C  3 A

Exercise B

Supporting idea 1: Take sugar cubes, for example. You can add a sugar cube to coffee or tea to make the drink sweet.

Supporting idea 2: Sugar cubes can keep cookies crisp.

Exercise C

1 The food is ready in a short time.

2 The place is usually big and clean.

3 It’s pretty easy to find a fast-food restaurant in most cities.

Comprehension Check

1 D  2 C  3 A

Answers to Book 1: 26~40

26. To V, S + V 　( 表目的的不定詞 )

㊣To order goods through the mail, you just give your credit card number to the mail-order company.

◎為了保持健康，我們最好規律地運動。

èTo stay healthy / keep in good health, we'd better take exercise regularly.

27. have + O + p.p. 　( 表不愉快的經驗 )

㊣It is easy to have it (= a credit card) taken away.

比較：have + st + p.p. ( 安排他人做某事 )

㊣I must have my watch repaired.

◎他被扒了。(He ….)

èHe had his pocket picked.

28. It is convenient (for sb) + to V ( 某人做 ……) 很方便

㊣Is it convenient for you to meet me ?

◎人們搭飛機旅行很方便。

èIt is very convenient for people to travel by plane.

29. get + O + p.p. (表完成某事或安排某人做某事 )

㊣You'll get it paid off.

◎我必須剪頭髮。

èI must get my hair cut.

30. had better (not) + V　最好 …

㊣We'd better get back to work now.

◎你今天最好不要外出。

èYou had better not go out today.

31. 非限定關係子句　(that 不用在非限定關係子句中 )

㊣Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and fun holidays in the United States.

㊣My father , who works in Kaoshiung, comes home once a week.

◎許多孩子喜歡「獅子王」，它也是我喜愛的電影之一。

èMany children love “ The Lion King,” which is also one of my favorite movies.

32. In order to + V, S + V　為了 ……

㊣In order to scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.

◎為了搭上校車你必須在六點鐘之前起床。

èIn order to catch the school bus, you have to get up before 6:00.

33. from N. to N.　(N.之前零冠詞)

㊣As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another .

※from door to door, from house to house, from wall to wall

◎習俗因各國而異。

èCustoms differ from country to country.

34. S + V + as if + S + V　( 假設法或直說法 ) 彷彿，好像

㊣You might hear screams and cries from behind, as if someone is being killed.

比較：He looks / looked at me as if he had known me for centuries.

㊣She talks / talked to me as if I were her student.

◎看起來好像要下雨了。

èIt looks as if it is going to rain.

35. so + adj. /adv. + that …　太 / 如此 …… 以致 ……

㊣He was so stingy that he could not enter heaven when he died.

比較：such NP that …

㊣It was such a cheap house that we decided to buy it.

㊣The house was so cheap that we decided to buy it.

◎他講話太快以致沒有人能真正地了解他。

èHe talked so fast that nobody could really understand him.

36. S + V + so that + S + will, can, may (would, could, might) + V 以便 …

㊣A jack-o'-lantern is put in a window or outside a house, and a candle is placed inside so that the face lights up.

◎我們很早出發以便能趕上第一班火車。

èWe left early so that we could catch the first train.

37. All one can/could do is/ was + V　某人所能做的就是 ……

㊣All he could do was walk the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern.

◎我們每天所能做的就是坐在室內讀書。

èAll we can do every day is sit inside and study.

38. stop + O + from + Ving　阻止 …… 使不能 ……

㊣You have to stop him from hurting himself .

◎你不能阻止我前往紐約。

èYou can't stop me from leaving for New York.

39. Ving / To V + 單數動詞（動名詞或不定詞做為主詞）

㊣Communicating in English on the phone can be difficult.

㊣To communicate in English on the phone can be difficult.

㊣It can be difficult to communicate in English on the phone .

◎學英文不是件簡單的事。

èLearning English is not an easy job.

40. Even if + S + V, S + V　即使，假使（假定的狀況）

㊣Even if you know the person, don't expect him or her to recognize your voice.

◎即使你會自己做這件事，你最好也和我們討論一下。

èEven if you can do it by yourself, you'd better discuss it with us.

Answers to Unit 2-2

I. 選擇題 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B 6. D　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. B II. 改錯 1. C, no matter where/wherever 2. A, seems 3. B, spoken 4. B, listening 5. B, or III. 引導式翻譯 1. was, sent/given, by 2. seems, that 3. or 4. stopped, to, eat 5. each/every, time

Answers to Unit 2-1

I. 選擇題 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C 6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D II. 改錯 1. C, cross 2. A, such 3. C, anymore/any longer 4. A, Except for 5. B, had gone III. 引導式翻譯 1. so, that 2. got, had, gone 3. except 4. tell, had, happened 5. not, anymore

模擬考作文範例2

範例二

Dear Leo & Lisa,

It’s not uncommon for different generations to disagree about what’s best, whether it’s about things as simple as music or food, or as serious as dating someone. Therefore, the first thing you should do is have a genuine conversation with your parents. Your parents’ biggest concern about your dating is that it’ll distract you from your schoolwork. To set their minds at ease, show them evidence that you being together actually has a positive effect on your school performance. Showing them your explicit study plan may be a good way to convince them of this.

Parents are always worrying about their children. They need to know that you’re staying on track, that is to say, that you can take care of your schoolwork while dating at the same time. By explaining your position rationally with clear evidence, you can show your parents that you’ve thought things through. This also assures them that you’re able to strike a balance between your schoolwork and relationship. In short, only by proving that you aren’t acting impulsively can you help your parents let go of their fears and trust the decision you’ve made.

                                        Cheerfully, Martha

Unit 4 @ Cloze & Writing Practice

Unit 4  The Master of Mysteries

Alfred Hitchcock may be the most famous movie director ever. His movies are so popular because they __1__ strong feelings in people who see the movies. Viewers often scream, laugh, shudder, or even close their eyes during different scenes. Hitchcock was an expert __2__ making viewers and characters feel anxious. His characters often get __3__ in perilous situations that they don’t understand. During these scenes, Hitchcock lets viewers know __4__ the danger is. The audience wants to warn the characters __5__, but the characters can’t take any notice of the warnings. In most __6__ movies, dangerous things happen in dark, scary places. But in Hitchcock movies, bad things usually happen in __7__, “safe” places. For example, in the movie The Birds, a woman calmly sits in a park near a school. She doesn’t know that birds are trying __8__ her town. She sees one black bird sit on a jungle gym. The next time she looks, thousands of birds have gathered around her. Soon the birds attack her and the school children. Another part of Hitchcock’s style is to put something __9__ into a scary scene. He knew that people often laugh when they are scared. The funny parts in the movies add to the __10__ that the audience feel while watching.

(   ) 1. (A) find out                   (B) bring out            (C) carry with          (D) die with

(   ) 2. (A) in                      (B) of                       (C) with                         (D) for

(   ) 3. (A) exhausted         (B) known               (C) relieved              (D) caught

(   ) 4. (A) that                         (B) how                          (C) what                  (D) why

(   ) 5. (A) to care about     (B) to watch out             (C) watching out            (D) taking care

(   ) 6. (A) suspense           (B) blue                          (C) action                (D) war

(   ) 7. (A) dim                         (B) light                   (C) brighten                   (D) gloomy

(   ) 8. (A) leaving              (B) taking over        (C) to leave              (D) to take over

(   ) 9. (A) humorous         (B) horrible              (C) thrilling              (D) serious

(   ) 10. (A) joy                  (B) humor                (C) tension               (D) curiosity

Sentence Pattern Analysis:

1. 副詞子句簡化的分詞構句

Q&A:

1. What’s the reason the Alfred Hitchcock has always been popular?àAccording to the author, Hitchcock’s film can bring out strong feelings in the viewers.

2. What kind of movie is your least favorite? Why?àMy least favorite movie is war movies because there is too much violence.

3. Tell something about the most recent movie that you saw. What was the title? Who starred it? What was it about?àThe title was Pearl Harbor. It was about an overwhelming love and surprise attack on the U.S armed forces at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Ben Affleck, John Hartnett, and Kate Beckinsale starred it.

Sentence Making & Rewriting & Translation:

1. for the first timeàFor the first time, I went to visit the National Palace Museum.

2. instead ofàInstead of staying in the classroom, he went out to play basketball.

1. He didn’t know how to react. He kept silent (用V-ing合併)

àNot knowing how to react, he kept silent.

2. Because he feared that he would be arrested, he tried to escape. (用分詞構句改寫)

àFearing that he would be arrested, he tried to escape.

3. After he had failed twice, he decided not to try again. (用分詞構句改寫)

àHaving failed twice, he decided not to try again.

1.因為病重，他取消英國行。(…cancelled his journey to…)àBeing seriously ill, he cancelled his journey to Britain.

2.由於厭煩了我抱怨這節目，他關上電視。(get tired of; my complaint about)àGetting tired of my complaint about the program, he turned off TV.

3.由於不希望讓她生氣，我說了善意的謊言。(wish to make her…; a white lie)àNot wishing to make her angry, I told her a white lie.

4.因為覺得地板在搖動，我衝出我的房間。(shake; rush out)àFeeling the floor shaking, I rushed out of my room.